10 MARINE SCIENCE 
(i) Such sums as may be needed for establishing a program of education 
and training for selected students and employees, as authorized by subsection 
(j) of section 7 of this Act: Provided, however, That costs to the Department 
of Commerce of this education and training shall not exceed $100,000 per an- 
num: Provided further, That any person who receives training or education 
under the provisions of this subsection shall agree in writing to continue employ- 
ment with the Department of Commerce for a period of not less than three years 
for each year of training received unless separated from the Department sooner 
for the convenience of the Federal Government. 
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, OFFICE OF EDUCATION, PUBLIC 
HEALTH SERVICE 
Src. 9. The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare is authorized and 
directed, with such funds as may be appropriated or otherwise available to him, 
and the marine sciences; oceanographic, estuarine, inshore and Great Lakes 
in the United States, to undertake a ten-year program of fellowships and train- 
ing in or related to the marine sciences; obtaining new faculty in oceanography 
and the marine sciences; oceanographic, estuarine, inshore nad Great Lakes 
studies and research related to the public heaith; and research in medical and 
pharmacological possibilities and potentials of marine organisms, elements, and 
substances. In furtherance of the purpose of this Act, the Secretary is author- 
ized and directed to further the following activities : 
(a) Award fellowships and develop, through the Office of Education, train- 
ing programs in oceanography and the marine sciences. 
(b) Conduct studies and research relating to the discovery, determination, 
production, or extraction of medically or pharmacologically important sub- 
stances from marine organisms or sea water, of parasitism in marine animals, 
of physiological processes in the marine environment, knowledge of which may 
contribute to human health, and of substances produced by marine organisms 
- which are toxic to man. 
(c) Expand studies of estuarine, inshore, and Great Lakes waters as future 
major sources for municipal, industrial, and recreational water supplies, of the 
use of such waters for disposal of municipal and industrial wastes, use of open 
ocean areas for the disposal of radioactive wastes and of estuarine and inshore 
ocean waters for the berthing of nuclear-powered ships, and of ocean fishery re- 
sourees as they relate to the health of the people in the United States, and the 
health of populations in the underdeveloped countries of the world which are 
receiving assistance from the United States. The provisions of this subsection, 
and of the preceding subsection (b), may be carried out by means of contracts 
with public or private organizations or by grants to scientific institutions ecarry- 
ing on such studies or to qualified scientists engaged in or engaging in marine 
research or related studies. 
(d) Request and obtain cooperation from and cooperate with other govern- 
mental agencies having an interest in the marine sciences, and cooperate with 
the several States, or their agencies, or municipalities, and with educational in- 
stitutions, medical institutions, laboratories conducting marine, medical, or 
pharmacological research, and with other public and private associations, or- 
ganizations, and perscns who may be of assistance. 
Sec. 10. It is necessary in order to further the policies of 8. Res. 136, Highty- 
sixth Congress, and of this Act, to have the Office of Education, Public Health 
Service, Department of Health, Hducation, and Welfare, carry out, under laws 
relating to such Department or Office, duties specified in section 9 as part of 
the general program for the development of the marine sciences in the United 
States. Appropriations authorized in this section shall be in addition to other 
appropriations provided for such Department to carry out its duties under law. 
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Health, 
Education, and Welfare, during the ten-year period beginning with July 1, of 
the first fiscal year following approval of this Act by the President, the follow- 
ing sums: 
(a) The sum of $5,000,000 to carry out the fellowship and training programs 
authorized in subsection (a) of section 9 of this Act: Provided, however, That 
expenditures for duties specified in this subsection shall not exceed $500,000 
per annum. 
(b) Such sums as are necessary to carry out the research and studies author- 
ized in subsection (b) of section 9 of this Act. 
