PRINCIPAL STATES OF THE WORLD. 



35 



PERU. 



Area, 695,733 square miles. Population (1876), 2,660,881 (exclusive of the territories 

 of Tarapaca and Arica. There are besides many uncivilised Indians. 



Chief roM'Ji.*;.— Lima (capital), 103,956; Callao, 35,000 ; Arequipa, 30,000 ; Cuzco, 

 22,000 ; Huaraz, 17,000 inhabitants. 



JE'.rporis.— Guano, nitrate of sdda, sheep and alpaca wool, coffee, cotton, sugar, 

 silver, cinchona, and cocaine. 



PORTUGAL. 



Area and Population. 



Colonial Possessions. 



'I'he Army in 1901 consisted of 33,446 men on a ijcace fo(jtiiig, and of about 175,380 

 on a war footing ; and the }savy of 54 ships of all classes, and 5600 sailors. 



Exports. — "Wine, cork, cattle, copper ore, fruits, oil, .sardines, and salt. 



