ANTARCTIC OCEANOGRAPHY 



'■72, 



lantic, on those of O. Nordenskjold^ and W. Brennecke;^ and Figure 

 3, of the extreme southeastern Pacific Ocean, on the observations of 

 H. Arctowski on the BelgicaJ All three figures show to what great 

 extent the warm water pushes forward between two cold layers as 

 far as the Antarctic Circle and even beyond. From the southwestern 



Fig. 3 — Section showing temperature of the water in the extreme southeastern Pacific Ocean, 

 west of Graham Land. Water over o° C. ruled, over i.o° C. cross-ruled. Vertical exaggeration, 125 

 times. Location of the section is shown by the short bold line in the southwestern corner of the inset 

 map. (From PI. 3 of work cited in footnote 7.) 



Pacific region, i. e. south of Australia, no detailed observations are 

 available to me,^ but a short series of observations by L. KohP and 



6 Otto Nordenskjold: Die ozeanographischen Ergebnisse (Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der 

 Schwedischen Siidpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, herausg. von Otto Nordenskjold, Vol. i. No. 2), 

 Stockholm, 1917, PI. 2. 



6 Wilhelm Brennecke: Die ozeanographischen Arbeiten der Deutschen Antarktischen Expedition 

 1911-1912, Aus dein Archiv der Deutschen Seewarte, Vol. 39, 1921, pp. 1-216 and Pis. 4 and 5. 



' Henryk Arctowski and H. R. Mill: Relations thermiques: Rapport sur les observations ther- 

 mometriques faites aux stations de sondages (Expedition Antarctique Beige: Resultats du Voyage 

 du S. Y. Belgica en 1897, 1898, 1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery: Rapports 

 scientifiques. Vol. 5, Part II), Antwerp, 1908, PL 3. 



8 Temperature observations were made in this region on the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 

 1911-1914, under Sir Douglas Mawson. The results, not yet published, will appear in that expedition's 

 Scientific Reports, Ser. A, Vol. 2, Part N. A short vertical series from o to 200 fathoms (366 meters) 

 for a locality in 50° 30' S. and 148° 2' E. is published in J. K. Davis: With the "Aurora" in the Ant- 

 arctic, 1911-1914, London, 1919, p. no. — Edit. Note. 



9 Ludwig Kohl: Zur grossen Eismauer des Sudpols: Eine Fahrt mit norwegischen Walfisch- 

 fangern, Stuttgart, 1926, p. 136. 



