470 



POLAR PROBLEMS 



Ice pole, 415 



Ice sheets, 335 



Ice terminology, 121, 123 



Icebergs and navigation, 439 



Iceland, discovery, 211 



Iceland, 433 



Ichthyosaurus, 67 



Inaccessible area, Arctic, 210; Norge 

 over, 415 



Indian Ocean, southern, 276; depth 

 (map), 275; stratification of water, 

 271 (diagr.), 272 



Inostranzewia, 82 



Insects, 334, 356; Antarctic, 364; sub- 

 Antarctic islands, 365 



Interglacial periods, 69 



Iron implements, 203 



Islands, Asiatic waters of the Arctic, 

 discovery of new, 86; Canadian Arctic, 

 238; sub- Antarctic, possible, 256, 

 257; sub- Antarctic, vegetation, 349 



Ivory, Arctic Eurasia, 85 



Jackass penguin, 374 



Jackson, Sheldon, 230 



Jacobsen, Adrian, 186 



Jager, G., 155, 160, 163 



Jan Mayen, 7; Norwegian sphere of 



interest, 236 

 Jeannette, 4, 127, 128, 132, 427, 439, 



453; drift, 9, 129, 131, 134 

 Jeannette Island, 4 

 Jenness, Diamond, biogr. and bibliogr. 



note, 166; Ethnological problems in 



Arctic America, 167-175 

 Jochelson, Waldemar, 173 

 Johnston, C. E., 122 

 Jones, B. Melvill, 448 

 Jones, F. W., 358 

 Jones, H. Spencer, magnetic chart, 53, 



54. 56 

 Josephine Ford (airplane), 391 

 Jiirgens, N., 57 



Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, 255 



Kamchatka, 185, 200, 201 



Kamus, 195, 206 



Kane, E. K., 121 



Kane Sea, 140 



Kara Sea, 126, 127, 129; ice fields and 



ice fioes (ill.), Ill; ice pack, 136; 



limits, 126; polynyas in, 138; state of 



the ice, 104 

 Karluk, 6, 130; drift, 9 

 Keenan Land, 18 

 Keewatin series, 65 

 Kelp gull, 373 

 Kemp Land, 247, 255, 319 

 Kennelly-Heaviside conducting layer, 



58-59 



Keranen, J., 149 



Kerguelen Island, 248, 293, 356; fossil 



trees, 350; insects, 365; richness of 



marine life near, 369; vegetation, 349 

 Kerguelen cabbage, 364 

 Kerguelen-Gaussberg ridge, 274, 275 



(map) 

 Keweenawan formation, 65 

 Khara-Ulakh Mountains, 80 

 Kidson, Edward, 297, 298 

 Kiev cycle, 205 

 Killer whales, 378 

 Kimball, H. H., 39 

 King Edward VII Land, 256, 260 

 King George V Land, 247, 254, 317, 318 

 King penguins, 372, 373 

 Kings Bay, Norge -^.t (ills.), 413 

 Kiruna, 146 

 Klikusha, 193 

 Knox Land, 255 



Koch, Lauge, 69, 71, 119, 120, 122, 181 

 Kochas, 202 

 Kohl, Ludwig, 273, 276 

 Kokkonen, P., 149 

 Kola Peninsula, 212 

 Kolchak, A., 91, 95, 123, 215; Arctic 



Pack, The, and the polynya, 125-141; 



biogr. and bibliogr. note, 124 

 Kolyma polynya, 139, 141 

 Koryaks, 191, 194, 196, 197 

 Kotelny Island, 23, 24, 126 

 Kotzebue Sound, 417 

 Kozhevnikov, M., 75 

 Krogness, O., 60 

 Kriimmel, Otto, 134 

 Kiihn, Franz, 259 

 Kuznetsov, V. K., 190 

 Kvan, 144 

 Kylin, H., 347 



Laboratory work, Antarctic plants, 350 



Labrador, 41; archeological work, need 

 of I 173; geology, 64; ice movements in 

 the waters of, 438; ice remains, 69; 

 Labrador Current, 438 



Lagopus mutus, 164 



Lahille, F., 352 



Lake ice and sea ice, 217 



Laminaria, 347 



Land, Arctic, separation, 70, 71; dis- 

 tribution of land and water, influence 

 on weather, 27 



Land bridge, Antarctic, 357; Arctic, 

 155, 156, 160 



Language, Eskimo vocabularies, 174; 

 Russian Arctic, 205 



Lapps, 193, 197 



Laptev, Khariton, 126 



Laptev Sea, 126 



Larsen, C. A., 274, 352 



