1187 
If these ten recommendations were followed through on vigorously by the 
United States Government we would be in a much better condition respecting 
the use of the sea than we are now, or than we would likely be if we plugged 
ahead promoting the concepts included in the Pell, Danzig, Borgese, Eichelberger, 
or Auerbach, approaches to the subject. 
REFERENCES AND NOTES 
1. The White House conference on the Uses of the Sea held in 1965 is a con- 
venient starting point to consider for these affairs in the United States because 
it served as a rallying point for a number of individuals and organizations con- 
cerned with these matters in this country. The United Nations Committee of the 
World Peace Through Law Center, the Commission to Study the Organization 
of Peace, Resources for the Future, and various other organizations and indi- 
viduals connected with them had been active in this field for several years 
previously, and at least since 1957. 
2. Commission to Study the Organization of Peace, New York, Seventeenth 
Report, 1966. 
3. Ambassador Pardo spoke before the General Assembly in September, 1967 
with sufficient eloquence to get this item placed on the agenda of the First Com- 
mittee for 1967. He spoke extensively again on the subject before the first com- 
mittee on 1 November, 1967 (General Assembly A/C.1/PV.1515, 2-68). 
4. General Assembly A/Res/2340 (xxii), 28 December, 1967. 
5. Pell, Sen. C. ‘Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the 
Exploration of Ocean Space” (1968). 
6. Danzig, A. “Treaty Governing the Exploration and Use of the Ocean Bed.” 
Pamphiet Series no. 10, World Peace Through Law Center, Geneva, Switzerland, 
1968. 
7. Borgese, Elisabeth Mann. “The Ocean Regime” Center Occasional Paper 
vol. 1, no. 5, October, 1968, Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, Santa 
Barbara, California. 
8. Peil, Sen. C., “Declaration of Legal Principles Governing Activities of States 
in the Exploration and Exploitation of Ocean Space” in 8. Res. 33, 91st Congress, 
ist session, 21 January, 1969. 
9. U.S. Commission on Marine Science, Engineering and Resources, Report, 
“Our Nation and the Sea, A Plan for National Action”, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 
Washington, D.C. January, 1969. 
10. U.S. Commission on Marine Science, Engineering and Resources, Panel 
Reports, vol. 1 (Science and Hnvironment), vol. 2, (Industry and Technology) 
vol. 3 (Marine Resources and Legal Political Arrangements for Their Develop- 
ment), 91st Congress, 1st session, House Document no. 91-42, parts 2, 3, and 4 
respectively. 
11. Commission to Study the Organization of Peace, “The United Nations and 
the Bed of the Sea”, Nineteenth Report, March, 1969. 
12. “Convention on the High Seas” a U.S.T. 2312, T.I.A.S. no. 5200, 450 U.N.T.S. 
11 (effective Sept. 30, 1962). 
13. “Charter of the United Nations” Everyman’s United Nations, United Na- 
tions, New York. 
14. “Treaties and other International Agreements Containing Provisions on 
Commercial Fisheries, Marine Resources, Sport Fisheries, and Wildlife to which 
the United States is a Party’ 89th Congress, 1st session, Committee Print for 
Committee on Commerce, January, 1965. 
15. “Santiago Negotiations on Fishery Conservation Problems, Santiago, Chile, 
September 14-October 5, 1955’’ Public Services Division, Department of State, 
Washington, D.C. 1955. 
16. “North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (Federal Republic of Germany/Den- 
mark/Netherlands)” volume III, Court Decisions, 1969, International Court of 
Justice, The Hague, Netherlands. 
17. President Lyndon Johnson “President’s Remarks at the Commissioning of 
the New Research Ship, the ‘Oceanographer’ ” July 138, 1966, 2 Weekly Compila- 
tion of Presidential Documents 930,931 (1966). 
18. United Nations, General Assembly, 1956 “Report of the International Law 
Commission Covering the Work of its Highth Session, 23 April4 July, 1956”; 
Gen. Ass. Off. Rec. Eleventh Session; Suppl. no. 9 (4/3159). 
19. MacChesney, B. 1957, “International Law Situations and Documents” 1956, 
Navy War College, Navpers 15031, vol. II. 
