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622 
“(3) the term ‘Director’ means the Director of the 
Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Execu- 
tive Office of the President; 
““(4) the term ‘Executive Director’ means the Ex- 
ecutive Director of the Great Lakes Research Office 
established by section 202 of this Act; 
““(5) the term ‘Great Lakes’ means Lake Ontario 
(including the Saint Lawrence River from Lake Ontar- 
io to the forty-fifth parallel of latitute), Lake Erie, 
Lake Huron (including Lake Saint Clair), Lake Michi- 
gan, and Lake Superior; 
“(6) the term “marine environment’ means the 
coastal zone (as that term is defined in section 304(1) 
of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 
U.S.C. 1453(1))), the seabed, subsoil, and waters of the 
territorial sea of the United States, the waters of any 
zone over which the United States asserts exclusive 
fishery management authority, the waters of the high 
seas, the seabed and subsoil of and beyond the outer 
Continental Shelf, and the Great Lakes; 
“(7) the term ‘ocean and coastal resource’ means 
-any resource, whether living (including natural or cul- 
tured plant life, fish, shellfish, marme mammals, and 
wildlife), nonliving (including energy sources, minerals, 
and chemical substances), manmade, tangible, intangi- 
