XII 
Tue Soviet Fisuine INpustry—Continued 
Page 
Productivity: of Soviet fishermen®“i40" S928 Fh SULE seer STEN eae 426 
Education-and-training of ‘Soviet fishertien “2 2522 -°S! 72 2.9) Meee 428 
Fishery sehools.2)20- poe ote oe oe 429 
‘Eypes-of schools. 2st 28 22 BOSE Set 2) See 429 
Administrative organization. -=--- 22s a2 82 434 
Statistical"review {a2 = 25° USNS UE Fy ee Ee a. ea Oe ee 435 
(a) ‘Students. Beene eee re AO So 435 
(O)MPTrofessorse. oe ee a ee 436 
(eC) Bud pete te ee ee Oe ee ee en oe 436 
Hisheries training fleet. ee eS 437 
THiradietrom fos eee ee 437 
Phe'rise from the ashes: 23553 93 nn ee es oe 438 
Who pays the pill Sr Ss a ee ee ee 440 
More than 10,000 student-trainees a year______--------------- 440 
Global deployment. ooo eee ee ee ee 440 
Regional training fleets 22 2 2S a eee 442 
Conelusion. 7 oe 28 ec LASER Ee Se ee re 445 
Consumption of fishery produgis.- 5-5. 73.225. a ee 450 
Why more fish proteins?) _. >... 2 22222 lo ee 450 
An historical perspective. _._-...------ aio Su 5 ee 2 453 
Which ministry will’sell the fish?_2_.--.=-__.2+.2-- S228 Zee 455 
Fishery exhibjtions.in, Leningrad <_.°* 32-20 . se st soe ee ee 457 
Appendix. oe ne a er 459 
Appendixi2 es sen Ue oe ee ee re 460 
ADPENOIX Oe Ee eek Oi a eS NS oe Lote ee 461 
U.S.-U.S.S.R. CoopERATION IN FISHERIES 
Soviet. fisheries off U.S. Patifie toast] 22. Ss 22 se oe ir eee 464 
Pacific coast bilateral agreements with the Soviet Union____--_--------- 464 
Kodiak Gear Agreément.- 5.05 0 eee a eee 464 
King Crabenpreeiienien.0.-4..0-Jcen--—--cece ee one ene a 465 
Northeast Pacific Fisheries Agreement._..._....----~------4s---2--2-08 466 
Sovie® fisheries inthe Northwest Atlanti¢—.:_.-_-.--_-_- 2 oo eee 467 
International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries (ICNAF)... 468 
Middle Atlantic Bilateral Agreement __.......-_1_-____- fp) eee 468 
Wes:-U.S.S.e. Claims Board... .._.-.--._.___-_-..__.. 4a 468 
@ooperation-in fisheries research. = 9 a 470 
Probleris renigining ahead ......--.-_. ------<=-2------<-0-— rn 470 
RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY 
Soviet OFFSHORE OIL AND GaAs 
SUMMAM econ sSeseces lec eos ssh oseteete eee ee eee 479 
The geology and the oil and gas prospects of the Soviet continental shelf_.... 481 
pouthern: U.S.S:Rioz 2222. 25 eer eee 481 
Northwestern and Arctic U.S.S.R_____.-_--2---2 isos ll 22 ee 483 
Pacific Far Bast mobile-zone)/!" 2.) 3.282. 22 32510 2 eee 484 
Conelusion.¢ s-2 =>. oss ese EE eee 485 
Current status of Soviet offshore oil and gas exploration and production-._ 485 
The*@Caspian Sea. 22. Soe ee ee SS ae eee 486 
The Black Seance ee oe ee ce ee Ee eee 490 
Other areas of offshore oil and gas activity .._.__------------------ 492 
Soviet offshore exploration and production technology -___-.------------ 495 
Soviet policy regarding offshore oil and gas exploitation____-_---------- 497 
Soviet position at the Law of the Sea Conference regarding continental 
ShelVescc2raccces see esses ase. ae ee ee aie ee oo oe 500 
Soviet EXPLOITATION OF OcEAN MINERAL RESOURCES 
UMMA 2. sess Se ee ee eg a ee cag Rp eee 501 
Nnntroductions 2a esas a A age ts eee a yg 501 
Offshore mining jai: Ge See ooo Rl eh we wa IE” ae ee 502 
Manganese nadulerexploration:® 2.012 (32 4ele). Bok 5S eee 504 
Reeevery-of mimeralsifrom seawater. 2222). 242 eee 505 
Law of the Sea position on a deep seabed regime______-_-_------------- 506 
Comparison to the United States... 2500. 2 ele eee 507 
