100 



Kobert Falcon Scott's party which perished on the return journey 

 from the South Pole, March 1912. (Lat. 77° 51' S., Long. 166° 40' E.) 



21. Stone hut at Cape Crozier, Ross Island, constructed in July 1911 

 by Edward Wilson's party (British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13) 

 during the winter journey to collect Emperor penguin eggs. (Lat. 

 77° 32' S., Long. 169° 18' E.) 



22. Hut at Cape Adare built in February 1899 during "Southern 

 Cross" Expedition led by C. E. Borchgrevink. (Lat. 71° 17' S., Long. 

 170° 15' E.) There are*^ three huts at Cape Adare: two date from 

 Borchgrevink's expedition, and one from Scott's Northern Party, 

 1910-11. Only the southernmost Borchgrevink hut survives in a rea- 

 sonable state of repair. 



23. Grave at Cape Adare of Norwegian biologist, Nicolai Hanson, a 

 member of C. E. Borchgrevink's "Southern Cross" Expedition, 1899- 

 1900. (Lat. 71° 17' S.. Long. 170° 15' E.) This is the first known grave 

 in the Antarctic. 



24. Rock cairn, known as "Amundsen's Cairn", on Mount Betty, 

 Queen Maud Range (Lat. 85° 11' S., Long. 163° 45' W.) erected by 

 Roald Amundsen on 6 January, 1912, on his way back to "Framheim" 

 from the South Pole. 



25. Hut and plaque on Peter I 0y, built by the Norwegian Captain 

 Nils Larsen in February 1929 at Framnaesodden (Lat. 68° 47' S.,Long. 

 90° 42' W.) The plaque is inscribed "Norvegia-ekspedisjonen 2/2 

 1929". 



26. Abandoned installations of Argentine Station "General San 

 Martin" on Barry Island, Debenham Islands, Marguerite Bay, with 

 cross, flag mast, and monolith built in 1951. (Lat. 68° 08' S., Long. 

 67° 08' \y.) 



27. Cairn with plaque on Megalestris Hill, Petermann Island, 

 erected in 1909 by the second French expedition led by J.-B. Charcot. 

 (Lat. 65° 10' S., Long. 64° 10' W.) Restored by the British Antarctic 

 Survey in 1958. 



28. Rock cairn at Port Charcot, Booth Island, with wooden pillar 

 and plaque inscribed with the names of the first French expedition 

 led by J.-B. Charcot which wintered here in 1904 aboard "Le 

 Frangais". Lat. 65° 03' S., Long. 64° 01' W.) 



29. Light-house named "Primero de Mayo" erected on Lambda Is- 

 land, Melchoir Islands, by Argentina in 1942. (Lat. 64° 18' S., Long. 

 62° 59' ^Y.) This was the first Argentine light-house in the Antarctic. 



30. Shelter at Paradise Harbour erected in 1950 near the Chilean 

 Base "Gabriel Gonzales Videla" to honour Gabriel Gonzales Videla, 

 the first Head of State to visit the Antarctic. (Lat. 64° 49' S., Long. 

 62° 51' W.) 



31. Memorial plaque marking the position of a cemetery on Decep- 

 tion Island (Lat. ^62° 59' S.. Long 60° 34' W.) where some 40 Nor- 

 wegian whalers were buried in the first half of the twentieth century. 

 The cemeterv was swept awav by a volcanic eruption in February 

 1969. " ' ' 



32. Concrete monolith erected in 1947, near Arturo Prat Base on 

 Greenwich Island. Point of reference for Chilean Antarctic hydro- 

 graphic work. (Lat. 62° 29' S.. Long. 59° 40' W.) 



33. Shelter and cross with plaque near Arturo Prat Base, Green- 

 wich Island. (Lat. 62° 30' S.. Long. 59° 41' W.) Named in memory of 



