140 



Appendix I artilicall}' propa^att^d for cominorcial purposes, shall be 

 doomed to be specimons of species included in Appendix II. 



5. Where a Manafiement Authority of the State of export is satis- 

 fied that any specimen of an animal species was bred in captivity or 

 any specimen of a plant species was artificially propagated, or is a 

 paVt of such an animal or plant or was derived therefrom, a certificate 

 lay that jManagcmont Authority to that effect shall be accepted in lieu 

 of anv of the permits or certificates required under the provisions of 

 Articles III, IV or V. 



6. The provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to the 

 noncommercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scien- 

 tific institutions registered by a Management Authority of their State, 

 of herbarium specimens, other preserved, di-ied or embedded museum 

 specimens, and live plant material which carry a label issued or ap- 

 proved by a Management Authority. 



7. A M{\nagement Authority of any State may M-aive the require- 

 ments of Articles III, IV and V and allow the movement without 

 permits or certificates of specimens which form part of a travelling 

 zoo. circus, menagerie, plant exhibition or other travelling exhibition 

 provided that: 



(a) the exporter or importer registers full details of such speci- 

 mens with that Management Authority ; 



(b) the specimens are in either of the categories specified in 

 paragraphs 2 or 5 of this Article ; and 



(a) the Management Authority is satisfied that any living 

 specimen will be so transported and cared for as to minimize the 

 risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment. 



Article VIII 



MEASURES TO BK T.\KEX BY THE PARTIES 



1. The Parties shall take appropriate measures to enforce the pro- 

 visions of the present Convention and to prohibit trade in specimens 

 in violation thereof. These shall include measures : 



(a) to penalize trade in, or possession of, such specimens, or 

 both; and 



{h) to provide for the confiscation or return to the State of 

 export of such specimens. 



2. In addition to the measures taken under paragraph 1 of this 

 Article, a Party may. when it deems it necessary, provide for any 

 method of internal reimbursement for expenses incurred as a result 

 of the confiscation of a specimen traded in violation of the measures 

 taken in the application of the provisions of the present Convention. 



3. As far as possible, the Parties shall ensure that specimons shall 

 pass through any formalities required for trade with a minimum of 

 delay. To i!\cilitate such passage, a Party may designate ports of exit 

 ancl ports of entry at which specimens must be presented for clearance. 

 The Parties shall ensure f urtner tliat all living specimens, during any 

 period of transit, holding or shipment, are properly cared for so as to 



.minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment. 



