102 
as a new community. Relevant local and State legal authority are reviewed, 
and several urban renewal court decisions cited to support precedent for a 
dual price system for public land sales to developers. 
Rapkin, Chester. ‘New Towns for America: From Picture to Process.” Journal 
of Finance, (May 1967). p. 208-219. 
Discussion of new community building since 1925, with some analysis of the 
failure of recent Federal legislative efforts and a list of major problems. 
Redfield, Charles EH. and others. ‘‘The Impact of Levittown on Local Govern- 
ment.” American Institute of Planners. Journal. Summer 1951. p. 130-141. 
Jurisdictional conflicts, inadequacy of governmental services, and other ef- 
fects of the sudden increased demands on nearby communities. 
Reiner, Thomas A. The Place of the Ideal Community in Urban Planning. Phila- 
delphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1963. 194 p. 
Various plans for utopian communities proposed in the past century. 
Reissman, Leonard. The Urban Process; Cities in Industrial Societies. New York, 
Free Press of Glencoe, 1964. 255 p. 
Chapter III, “The Visionary Planner for Urban Utopia,” deals with plans 
for ideal cities, citing Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Lewis 
Mumford. 
Schuchter, Arnold. White Power/Black Freedom. Boston, Beacon Press, 1968. 
650 p. 
Chapter 7, p. 346-414, discusses the successes and failures of postwar new 
town development. A quasi-public “land development corporation” is proposed 
to improve the management of Federal lands, the creation of cities upon them, 
and a system of national “urban-grant universities.” 
Scott, Stanley. ‘Local Government and the Large New Communities.” June 1965. 
p. 
“The Large New Communities and Urban Growth: A Broader Perspective 
and its Implications.’”?’ December 1966. 6 p. Public Affairs Report. Berkeley, 
University of California. Institute of Government Studies. 
A series on new communities, with emphasis on the recent California ex- 
perience, including a discussion of land policies, and new governmental arrange- 
ments, a new public investment, new fiscal policies, and more councils of gov- 
ernment, are advocated. 
Scott, Stanley. “Urban Growth Challenges New Towns.’’ Public Management. 
September 1966. p. 253-260. 
The absence of goals for urban growth is viewed as the primary cause of weak- 
ness in present new communities development. Direction is sought from State 
and Federal governments. 
Self, Peter. “New Towns, Greenbelts, and the Urban Region.” In University of 
California. The Metropolitan Future. Conference No. 5 in a series on “California 
and the Challenge of Growth.” Berkeley, 1963. p. 32-39. 
A British planner distinguishes between suburb and new town, summarizes 
post-war new towns aims, and suggests that California adopt a statewide plan. 
Slayton, William L. “New Cities: Policies and Legislation.” In Planning 1967. 
Chicago, American Society of Planning Officials. p. 171-174. 
The concept of land as a national resource and the advocacy of large new 
cities developed through State-chartered public corporations. 
Stein, Clarence 8. Toward New Towns for America. 3d ed., with an introduction by 
Lewis Mumford, Cambridge, M.1.T. Press, 1966. 263 p. 
First published in 1950, revised in 1955, this study has descriptions of Rad- 
burn, Sunneside Apts., Baldwin Hills Village, Chatham Village, and the Federal 
“greenbelt”? communities. 
“Symposium: New Towns.” Washington University Law Quarterly. February 
Articles by— 
Mandelker, David R. ‘(Some Policy Considerations in the Drafting of New 
Towns Legislation.’’ 
Kaplan, Marshall. ‘“‘The Role of the Planner and Developer in the New 
Community.”’ 
“Administration of the English New Towns Program.”’ 
Atkinson, J. R. ‘Washington New Town, England.” 
Thomas, Wyndham. “(New Towns Development.” 
Woods, Shadrach. ‘‘Le Mirail, A New Quarter for the City of Toulouse.” 
Tannenbaum, Robert. ‘Planning Determinants for Columbia, A New Town in 
Maryland.” Urban Land, News and Trends. April 1965. p. 3-8. 
