m 



MUltlD^— ARVICOLIN^— ABVICOLA CURTATUS. 



215 



ARVICOLA (PEDOMYS) AUSTKRUS CURTATUS, (Cope.) 

 Western Prairie Xonse. 



Anicola ourlata, CopK, Proo. Acud. Nat. 8ci. Pbiln. Jbd. 1S68, 2 ("Pigeon Spriiigg", east of Owcd'h VuUoj, 



Culifurniu), (typo examined). 

 Arrlcola pauperrima, Coop.f, Am. Nat. Deo. 1868, 535 (Orcat Plains oi" the Oolnmbia), (type examined). 

 Jnicola (I'edomyt) amierut vur. CHrlatu; CouES, Proo. Pliil. Acad. 1874, 100. 



Chars. — Tail obviously shorter than head. Brownish-gray, beneath 

 much paler, sometimes nearly white. Size of austerus, or rather less. Four 

 inches or less; tail vertebree an inch or less; hind foot % of an inch or less. 



Habitat. — United States, west of the Mississippi. California (Gabb, 

 the type; Feilner). Great Plains, Washington Territory (Cooper). Colorado, 

 Kansas, and Nel)ra8ka (Hayden, Goss), where mixed up with austerus. 



In handling the present Smithsonian series to pick out our western 

 styles of A. riparius, we here and there happened upon a specimen looking 

 quite different from any of the many western strains of riparius, and these 

 we put aside together for final determination. They were smallish, with 

 extremely short tail, light gray above and correspondingly pale below, and, 

 tliough they differed inter jte to a puzzling degree, we could not believe them 

 rfeferable to any variety of riparius. None, unfortunately, were accompanied 

 by separately cleaned skulls ; but on wrenching open the mouths of the 

 specimens, as we were obliged to do in every instance, we found, to our 

 surprise, that they were all typical Pedomys in dentition, and so entirely 

 different from any breed of Arvicola riparius. The westernmost of them 

 were at the same time very different from the blackish muddy-bellied and 

 comparatively long-tailed Illinois austerus, yet Kansas specimens w\ere com- 

 pletely intermediate, through the paler style of austerus called haydeni by 

 baird. Up to this time we had not thought of Arvicola curtatus Cope. That 

 species being compared with "modesta" by its author, and not being indi- 

 cated as a Pedomys at all, we had concluded that it was probably another of 

 the everlasting kinds of riparius. Desiring, however, more positive evidence, 

 we wrote to Professor Cope requesting a view of his t; pe, whith was 

 promptly sent to us, when we were gratitied to perceive, as we did at a 

 glance, that our animal, to which, curiously q^ougii, we had applied in man- 

 uscript nearly the same name (" decurtatus '') was Cope's species. 



Owing to bad taxidermy and neglect to poison the skin, the type of 

 curteUut was almost entirely destroyed. As it reached our hands, nothing 



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