278 



SIONOGKAPIIS OF NORTH AMERICAN R01>ENTIA. 



', pni 



4 



178§.— GmcIin,8y»t.Nivt., IfiO-lM. L. yariabiliii,:^ L. fmidut ; £.Rmeric(inus, = £. a/ncHcanus.Teforrtng 

 partlj- nlso to /,. Hijlrnlinin; L. brasilienHla. 



I'J'Oa.— Schrebei, .SaiiKi't., ii, H81-'J02. Lepim miiui, = L. lylvallcua pins L.ammcanuii; L. variabiUa,= 



L. limiihia; L. variubiliii,^= L. timidut; L. iapeti,=:L. bratilieniih, 

 1T99.— Pennant, Arct. Zool., 2<1 e<l., 108-111. "Varying Horo", = I,. timidiis; "American Harc", = J!;. 



(i»iOTt(inii(i jilns L. Ki/lvttlicu). (The earlier editiuns I Lave not seen.) 

 1801.— Shaw, Gen. Zoiil., ii, 202. L. americanua, =: L. americanuf, primarily, bat vaRuoly inclades L. 



sulralicii) and other spccicB ; L. brasiUenaia. 

 1S06.— Lewis, Barton's Med. and Phys. Jonrn., ii, 159. L. variabilia, = L. eampestru. 

 I81».— Leach, Kobn'o l»t Voyage, 8vo od., ii, app., 151, 170. L. arctioua and Z. rjlacialia,— l. fimidiu 



var. aicticua. (Thia edition I liavo been nuablo to conBult.) 



1819.— Sabine (E.), Ross's Ist Voyage, app., zliv. Lepua 1, = L.timidua \ai. arctioua. 



I8!itt.— Desmarest, Main., ii, 354. L. americanua, = L. aylruticita. 



1883.— Sabine (J.), Franklin's .lourn. to Polar Sea, C(i4. L. glaciaUa, — L. timidua var. flrc<icii«; L. 



americanua, = L. americanua var. americanua. 

 1834.— Sabine (E.), Parry's Ist Vny., app., clxxxvii. I. glacialla, = L. timidua var. aroticua. 

 189S.— Richardson, Parry's 2d Voy., 321. L. glaciaUa,= L. timidua vor. arctioua. 

 1833.— Harlan, Fann. Amor., 1U3-198. Z. americanua, = L. aghaticua; L. glac\alia,=.L. timidua yai, 



arclicua ; Z. virginianua, = L, americanua var. virginianua. 

 1836.— Qodman, Am. Nat. Hist., ii, 157-165. Z. americanua, = L. aglraticua; L. g>aeiaUa,=L. timidua var. 



arclicua ; Varying llaru F composed apparently of Z. americanua and Z. campeatria. 

 1839.- Fischer, Syu. Mam., '373. L.gtacialia, = L. IJmidiovar. arclicua ; L. americanus,=^ L. ayhaticua; 



L. virginianua, = Z. americanua var. virginianua. 

 1839.- Richardson, Faun. Bor.-Ani., 217-226. Z. americanua; L. glacialia, = L. (imtd«« vor. arclicua i 



L. virginianua, = Z. campestria. 

 1830.— Doughty, Cab. Nat. Hist., i, 217, pi. xix, Z. americanua. 



1830.— Wagler, Nat. Syst. Aniphib., 25. Z. caltotia is here first described. Ibid., Isis, 1831, 511. 

 1831.— Wagler, Isis, 1831, 511. Z. callotia. 



1833.— Bennett, Proc. Zoi'H. Soc. Lond., 1833, 41. Z. nigriaiudalua, =z L, callotia. 

 1833.— Ross (J. C), Ross's 3d Voy., app.,xv. Z. glacialia, = L. timidua var. aroticua. 

 1836.— Richardson, Uack's Arctic Laud Exped., 496-407. Z. americanua and Z. glavialia, the latter =i 



L. limidua var. arclieua. 

 1836a— Richardson, Sixth Rep. British Assoc., 150. "L. mexioanua, Liobt." (a MS. name) adopted for 



Z. callotia. 

 1 836.— Gray, London's Mag. Nat. Hist., 1836, 586. A Lfpua longicaudatua is based on a specimen supposed 



to Lave come from tbo Straits of Magellan, but which proved to be referable to Z. aaxatilia, 



an African species, the locality being erroneous. 

 1839.— Gray, Cliarlcswortb's Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 586. Z. Douglaaai var, 1, = Z. aguaticua; L. Douglaaai 



var. 2, = Z. palualria ; Z. cali/orniai, = Z. cali/ornioua, which is hero first described. 

 183Y.— Bachman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila., vii, 104, pis. xv, xvi. Liima palualria, desoilbed bore 



for the first time. 

 1837.- Bachman, Ibid , pp. 282-301, and pis. xxi-xsii. Z. glacialia, = L. timidua vor. arclicua; L. vir- 

 ginianua, = Z. anuricanua, primarily, but the syoouymy includes references to Z. oampeatria; 

 . L.aqualicwi, here first described; Z. amtrieanua, = L. aglvaticut; Z. palualria; L. Nuttalli,= 



,.. • , , . Z.8j«(t'a(iai8var.iVu(((iI/i,— based on au immature specimen of what has been currently known 

 ' ' • as Z. artemisia ; Z. oampeatria, here first distinctively named, and recognized as tbo Z. I'ir- 



ginianua of Richardson. 

 ■ 83T.— Bachman, Ibid., p. 403. His Z. vArginianua obangod to Z. americanua, and the name Z. aylraHcHt 



bestowed npou the 6. amerioaniM of his former paiier. Here the Z. •jitratiou* receives ita 

 I first distinctive name, it having previously borne the name Z. amtricoHiu (the oamo given It 



by Desmarest), whenever distinguished from the true L. americanua, with which it was for 



u loug time cuufouuded. 

 1838.- Waterbouse, Proc. Zuul. Soc. Loud., vi, 103. I. UachmoHi, — L, agkaticuu var. Nullnlli, 



