TREES GROWING IN DRY SOIL. 



299 



RED CEDAR. SAVIN. {Plate CLXIV.) 

 Juniper us Virginia)ia. 



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Bark: reddish brown, and separating into long shreds. Iniwr hark: smooth; 

 polished. Leaves ; minute; dull green ; simple ; opposite in pairs ; ovate; over- 

 lapping each other, and growing in four r(j«s on the ratlier square, fine branch- 

 lets; stiff ; sharp. Wlien yjung tiie leaves spread out somewhat from the 

 branches, whicli are then more rounded, and are needle-shaped. When pulled 

 away from the branch it can be seen tliat they grow in pairs, or sometimes three.s. 

 Berries: small; bluish grey ; growing erectly and closely along the branchleis. 



From the coloured plate something of the beauty of the pistil- 

 late cedar tree may be gathered when its olive-green foliage is 

 alive with the brightness of its 

 berries. The staininate trees are 

 of a rather rusty brown tone, and 

 although they are not generally 

 regarded as attractive, there are 

 many that delight in their unsym- 

 metrical and rather weird style 

 of growth. The tree, as Juiii- 

 perus communis., is more widely 

 distributed than any other con- 

 iferous one of North America. 

 Its versatility and knack of adapt- 

 ing itself to various conditions 

 of climate and soil are truly 

 wonderful. From a low bush it 

 ranges in size to a great tree with 



a fine, straight trunk, and it is either pyramidal or rounded. 

 Throughout New England and New Brunswick it favours dry 

 soil ; in the valleys of Pennsylvania it seeks that which is 

 alluvial. On the limestone hills of Kentucky and Tennessee 

 are the ** cedar brakes"; while in Florida the tree grows to 

 a great size in swamps and in bottom lands. Throughout the 



Juniptrus Virginiiina. 



iBBS 



