350 



REVIEW OP AMERICAN BIRDS. 



[part I. 



ternally, and the longer ones internally with white, the latter edged externally 

 with light ash. Bill and legs dark plumbeous. " Iria hazel." Tail featheia 

 narrowly edged all round with white, narrowest internally, and increasing 

 from central to lateral feathers. Upper tail coverts clear ash. 



As the specimen in finest plumage (described above) is moulting the quills, 

 the measurements are taken from another (;}7,010). In this the Ist quill is 

 uot quite one-third the 2d, which equals the 6th ; the 3d and 4th longest. 



(No. 37,010. ) Fresh specimen : Total length, 6.10 ; expanse of wings, 10.80. 

 Prepared specimen: Total length, 5.75 ; wing, 3.25 ; tail, 2.70; diflference be- 

 tween 10th and longest quill, .96 ; exposed portion of Ist primary, .75, of 2d 

 2.34, of longest, 3d (measured from exposed base of Ist primary), 2.54; 

 length of bill from forehead, .55, from nostril, .31, along gape, .70 ; tarsus 

 .75 ; middle toe and claw, .60, claw alone, .21 ; hind toe and claw, .50, claw 

 alone, .23. 



This species is in general character very similar to V. soUfaria, 

 although larger, especially with longer wings and tail, as shown |)y 

 a comparison of the table of measurements. The olive green of 

 solilariuH is replaced by plumbeous, and the yellowish by white, 

 forming a marked contrast in appearance. Only a faint trace of 

 olive on the lower back and flanks represents the predominant colo- 

 ration of solitaria. The olive external marginings of the wings 

 are here replaced by ash ; of the tail, by whitish. In some specimens, 

 however, there is a slight edging of olive towards the base of the 

 secondaries. 



The specimens described above were killed in August ; others 

 killed in May are quite similar. No. 29,359, from Colima, in Feb- 

 ruary, is slightly more olivaceous on the lower back and flanks. 



Locality. 



Laramio Peak. 

 Fort Whipple, Ar, 



Plains of Colima, 



When 

 Collected. 



June 1864. 

 Sept. 8, '64. 

 Aug. 13, '84. 

 Aug. 18, '64. 

 Julv29, '63. 

 May 17, '6.V 

 May 12, '65 

 Feb. 1863. 



Received from 



Dr. R Hitz. 

 Dr. E Cones. 



J. Xantus. 



Collected by 



(37,009.) Iris brown. (40,702.) 6.00; 10.20. (40,703.) 5.60; 11.20. 



i "1 



fi' 



VIREO, ViETLL. 



Vireo, ViEai.. Ois.' Am. Sept. I, 1807, 83. (Type Muscicapa novebora- 

 censis, Gm.) 



Characters essentially those of Vireosylvia; the bill shorter; the 1st quill 

 always present, better developed, sometimes more than half 2d. Wi ^s 

 shorter, more rounded ; tarsi usually longer. 



■Ji ' 



