XVIII ILLUSTRATIONS. 



Page. 



Fig. 446. Various forms of arrowhead 506 



447. Socket of spear handle from Alaska 506 



448. Slate arrowhead 506 



449. Flint arrowheads from old jp-a ves 507 



450. Various styles of quiver 507 



451. Quiver handles 508 



452. Whalebone nooses for catching waterfowl 511 



453. Kakivang or salmon spear 512 



454. Ivory fish used as bait in spearing salmon 513 



455. Quqartaun for stringing salmon 514 



456. Salmon hook 515 



457. Salmon hook 515 



458. Bait used in fishing with hooks 516 



459. Butcher's knife with bone handle , 516 



460. Pana or knife for dissecting game 517 



461. Form of ulo now in use 518 



462. Old ulo handle from Cape Broughton, Davis Strait 518 



463. Fragment of an ulo blade made of slate 518 



464. Ulo handle from recent grave 518 



465. Modern tesirqun or scraper 519 



466. Old style tesirqun or scraper 519 



467. Seligoung or scraper used for softening skins 520 



468. Old stone scrapers found in graves 521 



469. Stretcher for lines 522 



470. Ivory needle 523 



471. Ivory needlecase from Cumberland Sound 523 



472. Common pattern of needlecase 523 



473! Tikiq or thimble 524 



474. Instrument for straightening bone 525 



475. DriU for working in ivory and bone 525 



476. Driftwood used in kindling fire 526 



477. Eskimo graver's tool 526 



478. Framework of Eskimo boat 537 



479. Kiglo or post 537 



480. Umiaq or skin boat 538 



481. Umiaq or skin boat 528 



483. Qamuting or sledge 529 



483. Sledge shoe 530 



484. Form of clasp for fastening traces to sledge 531 



485. Artistic form of clasp for fastening traces to sledge 531 



486. Uqsirn for fastening traces to pitu 532 



487. Ano or dog harness 533 



488. Sadniriaq or clasp 532 



489. Tube for drinking 535 



490. Various styles of snow knife 589 



491. Ground plan of snow house of Davis Strait tribes 540 



493. Snow house of Davis Strait, sections 541 



493. Section and interior of snow house 543 



494. Ukusik or soapstone kettle 545 



495. Plan of double snow house 546 



496. Plan of Iglulik house 547 



497. Plan of Hudson Bay house 547 



498. Plan and sections of qarmang or stone house 548 



499. Plan of large qarmang or stone house 549 



