"(2) which are or will be used primarily for the manufacture, production, 

 or assembly of equipment, machinery, products, or devices which are or will 

 be directly involved in any activity described in paragraph (1) of this sub- 

 section and which will serve, impact, or otherwise affect a substantial geo- 

 graphical area or substantial numbers of people. 

 The term includes, but is not limited to (A) electric generating plants; (B) 

 petroleum refineries and associated facilities; (C) gasification plants; liquefied 

 natural gas storage, transfer, or conversion facilities ; and uranium enrichment 

 or nuclear fuel processing facilities; (D) outer Continental Shelf oil and gas 

 exploration, development, and production facilities, including platforms, assem- 

 bly plants, storage depots, tank farms, crew and supply bases, refining complexes, 

 and any other installation or property that is necessary for such exploration, 

 development, or production ; (E) facilities for offshore loading and marine trans- 

 fer of petroleum; (F) pipelines and transmission facilities; and (G) terminals 

 which are associated with any of the foregoing. 



"(1) 'Public facilities and public services' means any services or facilities 

 which are financed, in whole or in part, by state or local government. Such serv- 

 ices and facilities include, but are not limited to, highways, secondary roads, 

 parking, mass transit, water supply, waste collection and treatment, schools and 

 education, hospitals and health care, fire and police protection, recreation and 

 culture, other human services, and facilities related thereto, and such govern- 

 mental services as are necessary to support any increase in population and 

 development. 



"(m) 'local government' means any political subdivision of any coastal state 

 if such subdivision has taxing authority or provides any public service which is 

 financed in whole or part by taxes, and such term includes, but is not limited to, 

 any school district, fire district, transportation authority, and any other special 

 purpose district or authority. 



"(n) 'Net adverse impacts' means the consequences of a coastal energy activ- 

 ity which are determined by the Secretary to be economically or ecologically 

 costly to a state's coastal zone when weighed against the benefits of a coastal 

 energy activity which directly offset such costly con.sequences according to the 

 criteria as determined in accordance with section 308(c) of this title. Such im- 

 pacts may include, but are not limited to — 



"(1) rapid and significant population changes or economic development 

 requiring expenditures for public facilities and public services which cannot 

 be financed entirely through its usual and reasonable means of generating 

 state and local revenues, or through availability of Federal funds including 

 those authorized by this title ; 



"(2) unavoidable loss of unique or unusually valuable ecological or recre- 

 ational resources when such loss cannot be replaced or restored through its 

 usual and reasonable means of generating state and local revenues, or 

 through availability of Federal funds including those authorized bv this 

 title, 

 "(o) 'Coastal energy activity' means any of the following activities if it is 

 carried out in. or has a significant effect on, the coastal zone of any coastal state 

 or coastal states — 



"(1) the exploration, development, production, or transportation of oil 

 and gas resources from the outer Continental Shelf and the location, con- 

 struction, expansion, or operation of supporting equipment and facilities 

 limited to exploratory rigs and vessels ; production platforms ; subsea com- 

 pletion systems ; marine service and supply bases for rigs, drill ships, and 

 supply vessels ; pipelines, pipelaying vessels and pipeline terminals, tanks 

 receiving oil or gas from the outer Continental Shelf for temporary storage ; 

 vessel loading docks and terminals used for the transportation of oil or gas 

 from the outer Continental Shelf ; and other facilities or equipment required 

 for the removal of the foregoing or made necessary by the foregoing when 

 such other facilities or equipment are determined by the coastal state affected 

 to have technical requirements which would make their location, construc- 

 tion, expansion, or operation in the coastal zone unavoidable ; 



"(2) the location, construction, expansion, or operation of vessel loading 

 docks, terminals, and storage facilities used for the transportation of lique- 

 fied natural gas, coal, or oil or of conversion or treatment facilities neces- 

 .sarily associated with the processing of liquefied natural gas ; or 



"(3) the location, construction, expansion, or operation of deepwater ports 

 and directly associated facilities, as defined in the Deepwater Port Act (33 

 U.S.C. 1501-1524; Public Law 93-627).". 



