976 

 90 



(b) "Coastal waters" means (1) in the Great Lakes area, the waters 

 within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States consisting of 

 the Great Lakes, their connecting waters, harbors, roadsteads, and 

 estuary-type areas such as bays, shallows, and marshes and (2) in 

 other areas, those waters, adjacent to the shorelines, which contain a 

 measurable quantity or percentage of sea water, including, but not 

 limited to, sounds, bays, lagoons, bayous, ponds, and estuaries. 



(c) "Coastal state" means a state of the United States in, or border- 

 ing on, the Atlantic, Pacific, or Arctic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, 

 Long Island Sound, or one or more of the Great Lakes. For the pur- 

 poses of this title, the term also includes Puerto Rico, the Virgin 

 Islands, Guam, and American Samoa. 



(d) "Estuary" means that part of a river or stream or other body 

 of water having unimpaired connection with the open sea, where the 

 sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water derived from land 

 drainage. The term includes estuary-type areas of the Great Lakes. 



(e) "Estuarine sanctuary" means a research area which may include 

 any part or all of an estuary, adjoining transitional areas, [andl ad- 

 jacent uplands, and islands, constituting to the extent feasible a 

 natural unit, set aside to provide scientists and students the oppor- 

 tunity to examine over a period of time the ecological relationships 

 within the area. 



(f ) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Commerce. 



(g) "Management program" includes, but is not limited to, a com- 

 prehensive statement in words, maps, illustrations, or other media of 

 communication, prepared and adopted by the state in accordance with 

 the provisions of this title, setting forth objectives, policies, and stand- 

 ards to guide public and private uses of lands and waters in the coastal 

 zone. 



(h) "Water use" means activities which are conducted in or on the 

 water; but does not mean or include the establishment of any water 

 quality standard or criteria or the regulation of the discharge or runoff 

 of water pollutants except the standards, criteria, or regulations which 

 are incorporated in any program as required by the provisions of 

 section 307(f). 



(i) "Land use" means activities which are conducted in or on the 

 shorelands within the coastal zone, subject to the requirements outlined 

 in section 307(g). 



ij) ''''Outer Continental Shelf energy activity'''' means exploration 

 for, or the development or prodvction of, oil and gas resources from, 

 the outer Continental Shelf ^ or the location, construction^ expansion or 

 operation of any energy facilities made necessary hy such exploration 

 or develo'pnfient. 



(h) ^'Enerpv facilities^'' means new facilities, or additions to 

 existing facilities — 



{1) which are or loill he directly used in the extraction, con- 

 version, storage, transfer, processing, or transporting of any 

 energy resource ; or 



{2) which are or will he used prim^arily for the manufacture, 

 production, or assemhlu of eauipment, machinery, products, or 

 devices which are or loill he directly involved in any activity de- 

 scrihed in paragraph (I) of this suhsection and which urill serve, 

 impact, or othenoise affect a substantial geographical area or 

 subitAntial numbers of peopki. 



