84 



6 ATOMtJ (continued) 



nepBHH cjiOM o6ojiOMHM, HenocpeflCTBeHHO OKpymaromwH Hflpo, mohbt BMecTMTB 



TOJIbHO 2 SJIGHTpOHa, BTOpOM - 8, TpeTHM - 18 M T . R, 



IIoflCHMM 3T0 Ha npMMepaX aTOMOB KHCJIOpOfla H HaTpWfl. flflpO HMCJIOpOfla 

 COCTOHT M3 8 npOTOHOB W 8 HeMTpOHOB. ErO 8 3JieHTp0H0B pacnojiOHeHH B flsyx 

 3JieKTpOHHHX CJIOHX: B nepBOM 2 M BO BTOpOM 6. BTOpOM 3JieKTpOHHHM CJIOll 



ocTaeTCfl HewHoro HeaanoJiHeHHHw; oh mot du BwecTHTb eme 2 3JieKTpoHa. flflpo 



aTOMa HaTpWH HWeeT 11 npOTOHOS M 11 HJIH 12 HeWTpOHOB. 11 SJieKTpOHOB HaTpMH 



pacnpeflejieHH b Tpex ajieHTpoHHHx cjiohx: b nepBOw 2, bo BTopow 8 m b TpeTbew 

 1 3JieHTpoH. B aTOMax jierKMX sjieweHTOB sjieKTpoHH woryT 6uTb b cjieflyioineM 



3JieHTp0HH0M CJlOe TOJIbHO TOT^a, KOT^a Hpe^HJiymMS CJIOH aanOJIHGH. 



( A. M. KMTaiiropoflCKMM, CTpoeHMe BemecTBa m ero 3HeprHfl , 

 CTp. 8-12) 



7 C14HHP0M J^MEHUMM 



Chh^POm fleweHUMM, cjiafioyMWH, xapaKTepHHw ajia rpyfio opranymecHMX 

 nopameHHM Mosra (nporpeccwBHHH napajiwu, cm(^hjihc wosra, apTepwocKJiepos Mosra, 

 onyxojiK, TflmeJiHe TpaBMaTimecKwe nopaHeHUH woara), cjiaraeTCH b ochobhom ms 

 HapymeHHK na.MHTH, BHMMaHWH m hpmtmkm. C yMCTseHHtm ynaflKOM HewademHO 

 CBflaano cymeHwe KpyroB MHTepecoB: HHamwe BJieyeHWH (rojiofl, nojiOBoe uyBCTBo) 

 HepeflKO BHCTynaioT npw 3tom na nepsuM njiaH,He odyaflHBaewue coodpaweHHflUH 

 npMJiKWHfl, flOJira. Ot JierKHX f^iopM ReuenuvnA se^yT CTyneHW k caMHW THmeJiHM 

 (fiopwaw nojiHoro paapymeHWH bcom ncHximecHOH fleHTeJibHOCTM;nocjieflHee HepeflHO 

 npwxoflMTCfl HadjiioflaTb b mcxobhhx CTa^wnx nporpeccHBHoro napajiHwa, Horfla 

 dojibHue yme ne tojibko HMqero ne nepeffiHsaioT h He coodpaHawT, ho TepnioT flap 

 pewM, He MoryT caMocTOHTeJibHO ecTb, Mo^aTcn h McnpawHHroTCH nofl cedn. 



Mnorfla npw mbcthhx, o^aroBHx nopameHiiflx Moara k flM(|x|)y3HHM, t. e. 

 odiUHM, pacnpocTpaHeHHUM HBJieHHHM fleMenuHM npHcoeflMHHeTCfl TaHste woTopnafl hjim 

 cenaopHaH acbaawn; 3to eme ycyrydJineT nCMXMuecKyio Hefl0CTaT0^H0CTb m dec- 



nOMOqHOCTb TaHMX dOJlbHHX. 



Ocodo cjiejiyeT ynoMHHyTb CBoeodpaaHyio iJopMy fleweHUMM b bmab TaK 

 HaaHBaeworo aMHscTwuecKoro CMHApowa (KopcaKOBCKoro) , Horaa b nepsyio oyepe^b 

 nopaHaeTCfl cnocodnocTb aanoMMHanwH npM cpaBHHTeJibHOil coxpaHHOCTM jipyrMX 



nCMXHqeCKMX fjbyHHUMM. OTM dOJIbHHB He B COCTOflHMM aanOMHHTb HHuero HOBOrO, 



Hanpuwep, CBoe wecTo aa ctojiom, najiaTy, Kowny, spewH ahh, cbawnjiMK) spaMa. 



Ohm He aanoMWHaioT nocjieflHMx BneuaTjieHWM, ho b to me BpeMH MoryT 

 xopomo noMHMTb Bce, uTo KacaeTCfl fleTCTsa, OTpouecTBa, iiiHOJibHHx anaHMM. 

 HpoBajiH naMHTH 3tm dojibHHe qacTo aanojiHHMT TaK HaaHBaewHMH HOHiiadyjiHUMflMu, 



T. e. BHMHCJIOM, COtlMHMTeJlbCTBOM . Ha BOnpOC TOM, MTO OH flBJiaJI ceroflHH, 



dojibHOM, HanpMMep, aaflsJifleT: "JleTaji Ha asponjiaHe". otot cmhapom oco6eHHO 

 ^acTO HadjuojiaeTCH y CTapHX aJiKoronwKOB (cm. o CHHflpoMe KopcanoBa b rjiase 

 "nojiMHeBpwT" ) J a TaHwe npw cbhhjibhhx ncwxoaax, nocjie THfflsJiHx TpaBMaTMyecHMx 

 nopameHMw Moara. 



(B.B. Muxees w A. B. HewwaH, HepsHHC h ncHXH^ecHne 

 doJieaHM, CTp. 108-109) 



