158 



HYDRODYNAMICS IN SHIP DESIGN 



Sec. 47.13 



(27) IMakp, V. ('... Jr., 'Tlio Onst>t of CaviUtion in 

 Liquiilii," Acouiitics Hea. I^^ib., Harvard Univ., 

 Tech. Hop- I.2, Sep 1919 (47) 



(2S) Crump, S. F., "Determination of Critical Prcssurc.i 

 for thp Inception of Cavitation in Krcsli and Sea 

 Water as Innucnccii by Air Content in the Water," 

 TMB Rep. 575, Oct I'oW (tS) 



(29) Schneider, A. J. R., "Some Compressible EfTects in 



Cavitation Bubble Dynamics," Doctoral disserta- 

 tion, Cal. Inst. Tech., 19-19 (49) 



(30) Kiscnbcrg, P., "On the Mechanism and Prevention of 



Cavitation," TMB Rep. 712, Jul 1950. This report, 

 contains, on pp. 63-70, a list of about one hundred 

 of the principal references on the subject. (50) 



(31) Rouse, H., "Engineering Hydraulica," 1950, pp. 29-31 



(32) Birkhoff, G., "Hydrodynamics," Princeton Univ. 



Press, 1950 



(33) Konstantinov, W. A., "Influence of the Reynolds (51) 



Number on the Separation (Cavitation) Flow," 

 TMB Transl. 233, Nov 1950 



(34) Birkhoff, C, Plessct, M., and Simmons, N., "Wall 



Effects in Cavity Flow — I and II," Quart. Jour. 

 Math., Part I, Jul 1950, Vol. VIII, pp. 151-168; 

 Jan 1952, Vol. IX, pp. 413-421 



(35) Rattray, M., Jr., "Perturbation Effects in Bubble 



Dynamics," CIT Doctoral dissertation, issued as a (52) 

 CIT Hydrodyn. Lab. report under ONR Contract 

 N6onr-24420 (NR-062-059), (undated but issued 

 in 1951) (53) 



(36) Oump, S. F., "Critical Pressures for the Inception 



of Cavitation in a Large-Scale Numachi Nozzle 

 OS Influenced by the Air Content of the Water," 

 T.MB Rep. 770, Jul 1951 (54) 



(37) 6th Int. Conf. Ship Tank Supts., Washington, 1951, 



published by SNAME, 1953, Subject 3, "Compara- (55) 

 tive Cavitation Testa of Propellers," pp. 75-97 



(38) Gawn, R. W. L., "Results to Date of Comparative 



Cavitation Testa of Propellers," SNAME, 1951, 

 pp. 168-216 



(39) Shalncv, K. E., "Cavitation of Surface Roughnesses," (56) 



Jour. Theor. Physics, U.S.S.R., 1951, Vol. 21, pp. 

 206-220 (in Russian) 



(40) Trilling, L., "The Collapse and Rebound of a Gas 



Bubble," Jour. Appl. Phys., Jan 1952, Vol. 23, 

 pp. 14-17 



(41) Gihnore, F. R., "The Growth or Collapse of a 



Spherical Bubble in a Viscous Compressible 

 Liquid," CIT Ilydr. Lab. Rep. 26-4, 1 Apr 1952 



(42) Kcrmeen, R. W,, "Some Observations of Cavitation 



on Hemispherical Head Models," CIT Hydro. 

 Ijib. Rep. E-35.1, Jun 1952 



(43) Wacsclynck, R., "Calcul dc la Pouss6c de rh61ice en 



rt'gimo Cavitant (Calculation of the Thrust of 

 Cavitating Propellers)," ATMA, 1952, Vol. 51, 

 pp. 365-388. On page 382 there is a list of 10 

 references, some of them not given here. 



(44) Garabcdian, P. R., Ix:wy, H., and Schiffer, M., 



"Axially Symmetric Cavitational Flow," Appl. 



Math, and Statistics Lab., Tech. Rep. 10, SUnford 



Univ., 25 Apr 1952 

 (46) Parkin, U. R., "Scale Effects in Cavitating Flow," 



CIT Hydro. Ijib. Rep. 21 8, 31 Jul 19.'')2 (57) 



(40) GilliarK, I)., "(Ini>|U('hi-KH of Axially Symmetric 



Flows with Free Boundaries," Jour. Rational 



Mcch. and Aii;dysi«, .-Vpr 1952, Vol. 1, No. 2 

 Serrin, J. B., Jr., "E.xi.-itence Theorems for Some 



1 lytlrodynamical Free Boundary Problems," Jour. 



Rational Mech. and .\nalvsifl, Jan 1952, Vol. 1, 



No. 1 

 Harrison, M., ".\.n E.\pcrimental Study of Single 



Bubble Cavitation Noise," TMB Rep. 815, Nov 



1952, revised edition 



Knapp, R. T., "Cavitation Mechanics and its 

 Relation to the Design of Hydraulic Equipment," 

 IME, Jiunes Clayton Lecture, 1952, Vol. 166, 

 pp. 150-163 



Olson, R. M., "Cavitation Testing in Water Tunnels," 

 St. Anthony Falls Hydr. Lab. Project Rep. 42, 

 Dec 1954. There is a bibliography of 16 items on 

 pp. 31-32. 



Burrill, L. C, and Emerson, A., "Propeller Cavita- 

 tion: Some Observations from 16 in. Propeller Testa 

 in the New King's College Cavitation Tunnel," 

 NECI, 1953-1954, Vol. 70, Part 2, pp. 121-150, 

 D185-D188. There are photographs of hub vor- 

 texes or swirl cores abaft model propeller hubs in 

 Figs. 17(a) and 17(b) on p. 149; also cavitation 

 photographs of model propellers on pp. 149-150. 



Tulin, M. P., "Sfe.i<ly Two Dimensional Cavity 

 Flows .\bout Slender Bodies," TMB Rep. 834, 

 May 1953 



Eisenberg, P., "A Brief Survey of Progress on the 

 Mechanics of Cavitation," TMB Rep. 842, Jun 



1953, revised edition; pp. 21-24 contain a list of 

 44 references 



Numachi, F., "Cavitation Tests on Hydrofoils in 

 Cascade," ASME, Oct 1953, Vol. 75, pp. 1257-1269 



Knapp, R. T., "Present Status of Cavitation Re- 

 search," Mech. Eng'g., Sep 1954, Vol. 70, pp. 

 731-734; ASNE, Feb 1955, pp. 44-50. On p. 50 

 of the latter reference there is a bibliography of 

 six items. 



Knapp, R. T., "Recent Investigations of the Me- 

 chanics of Cavitation and Cavitation Damage," 

 ASME paper 54-A-106, presented in November- 

 December 1954 (copy in TMB library). The 

 paper describes experiments in a variable-i)ressure 

 water tunnel in which a torpedo-shaped model, 

 run under cavitating conditions, was surrounded 

 by a rather large annular cavity just abaft the 

 forward shoulder. At water speeds above a certain 

 minimum this cavity was filled (or partly filled) 

 periodically with a reversed or reentrant flow 

 rushing forward as a thin sheet next to the model 

 surfuci'. In other words, the cavity accompanying 

 the normal form of sheet c.ivitation was not a 

 steady-state affair, even in its forward and middle 

 portions, because of the water which alternately 

 rushed forward into it from the downstream end 

 of the cavity jinil was then swept aw.iy. Cavit.it ion 

 erosion on the aluminum model occurred under 

 tiic region covered by the periodically advancing 

 and retreating reentrant flow. The author Ii.hIs 15 

 references on p. 12. 



Kermeen, R. VV., McGraw, J. T., and I'.iikin, H. li., 

 "Meclianism "f Caviljitiim Incepliim ;ind llic- lie- 



