26 
TABLE 5. COMPOSITION OF SCIENTIFIC WORKERS IN TERMS OF ADVANCED DEGREES AND PROFESSIONS(4) 
Scientific Workers In Higher In Scientific 
as of October 1, 1960 Educational Institutions Institutes 
Total Number of Scientific Workers 354, 200 146, 900 200, 100 
Doctor of Sciences Degree 10, 900 6, 000 4,700 
Candidate of Sciences Degree 98, 300 51, 900 40,100 
Scientific Profession 93, 000 47, 200 43,800 
No Degree or Scientific Profession 219, 200 80,500 138, 700 
TABLE 6. NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC WORKERS WITH TABLE 7. AGE DISTRIBUTION OF 
ACADEMIC DEGREES AND SCIENTIFIC 
SCIENTIFIC TITLES42) worKeErs(*)) 
1960 Percentage in 
JUL Ie! SEs 
Total Number of Scientific Workers 354, 158 Age 1939 1959 
Up to 29 24.4 20.8 
Doctors of Sciences 10, 945 
30-39 41.8 34.6 
Candidates of Sciences 98, 262 
40-49 20.7 22.5 
Professors 9, 907 
50-54 5.9 10.5 
Docents 36, 155 
55-59 3.6 6.9 
Senior Scientific Associates 20,259 
60 and over One 4,7 
Junior Scientific Associates 26, 693 
