114 



CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 



specimens is 5-44 or 45-10. The margin of the spinous dorsal varies in color from 

 dusky to black, but we have some small specimens, collected by the Albatross, in 

 which the fins may be said to be immaculate. 



Our specimens of the young up to 65 mm. in length show light brown cross- 

 bars on back. One at the nape runs obliquely downward and backward to the upper 

 end of gill-opening; one at the front of the spinous dorsal runs oliliquely downward 

 and forward to lateral line, nearly meeting the one at the nape; between these there 

 is a shorter vertical bar, and more postei'iorly are several bars running downward and 

 forward, which become more or less indefinite along the middle of their length. One 

 or two of these bars are represented by the spots on the upper edge and at the middle 

 of the caudal peduncle. 



Our material from the Atlantic is so meager that we are unable to discuss 

 relationships between E. calif orniensu, E. harengulns, and E. pseudogula. 



Measureinents in Hundredths of Length withoiit Caudal. 



Locality 



Length without caudal ex- 

 pressed in mm 



Head 



Depth 



Eye (insideof adipose eyelid) 



Pectoral 



Second dorsal spine 



Second anal spine 



Caudal 



Ventrals 



Snout 



Number of dorsal rays 



Number of anal rays 



Scales 



Panama 



Chatham 

 L, Gala- 

 pagos 



149 



32 

 37 

 10 



34 



19 



9 



27 



17 



II 



IX, 9 



111,7 



5-44-10 



153 

 33 

 38 

 10 

 32 

 19 

 9 

 28 

 18 

 ro 



IX, 9 



111,7 

 5-44-10 



150 

 31 

 37 

 10 



32 



18 



7i 

 26 



17 



lOi 

 IX, 9 

 III, 7 

 5-45-10 



154 

 32 

 37 

 9 

 32 

 18 

 8 

 27 

 16 

 II 

 IX, 9 

 111,7 

 5-45-10 



149 



31 

 36 



9 

 33 

 i7i 



8 



27 



17 



10 



IX, 9 



111,7 

 5-44-10 



95 

 33 

 36 

 10 



33 

 18 



9 

 26 

 18 



IX, 9 



111,7 



5-44-10 



80 



33 

 38 



ID 

 32 

 17 



9 



18 



10 



IX, 9 



111,7 



5-45-10 



156 



30 



32 



9 



32 



i7i 

 8i 

 28 

 16 



lOi 



IX, 9 



111,7 



5-45-10 



211. Xystaema cinereum {Walhaum). 



Panama records are by Gunther, 18G9, p. 391 (as Oerres squamipinnis) ; and 

 Jordan, 1885, p. 384. 



212. Gerres aureolus Jordan tt Gilbert. 

 Known only from the type taken by (Jilbert at Panama in 1881. 



