Campania, 164 



Canada, 15 



Canary Is., 29, 30, 42, 78, 116, 189 



Cano, Sebastian del, 35 



Cantabrian Mts., 197 



Cantium, (Kent), 21, 22 



Canyons, underwater, 194-6 



Cap Breton Canyon, 197 



Cape Basin, see Walvis 



Cape Rise, 186 



Cape Town, 55, 116 



Cape Verde, 30; ...Basin, 176; ...Is., 



29, 42, 116, 178; ...Plateau, 176 

 Capri I., 138, 141, 143-4 

 Carales, 138 



Carbon-14 dating, 14, 133 

 Carena, Point, 141 

 Caribbean Sea, 6, 175, 176 

 Carlsberg Ridge, 186 

 Caroline-Solomon Ridge, 180 

 Carpattiian Mts., 134 

 Carpenter, W.B., 189, 203 

 Carrara, 145 



Cartagena, Juan de, 30-2 

 Cartagena, see Carthago Nova 

 Carthage, 126, 129, 130, 133, 138, 153, 159 

 Carthaginian route to west Africa, 130; 



sphere of influence, 130; ships, 132 

 Carthaginians, 129 

 Carthago Nova, 138 

 Casa degli Spiriti, Posilipo, 142 

 Caspian Sea, 131; old coast line of, 131 

 Caucasus Mts., 131, 134 

 Caves, submarine, 171 

 Cayman Trench, 176 

 Cebu, 28, 34-5 

 Celebes Sea, 7, 180 

 Cement, hydraulic, 159 

 Centipedes, 76 

 Cephalopods, 88 

 Cersonissos, 139 

 Ceylon I., 11; ...Rise, 186 

 Chain of food supply, from the sea, 236-7 

 Chalk deposits, 196; . . .cliffs, 231 

 "Challenger," H. M.S., 115, 118-21, 182, 



191, 211,- voyage, route of, 116-7 

 Charente, R., tidal bore in, 220 

 Charles V., King of Spain, 26-7 

 Chatham Rise, 180 • 

 Chaussey Is., power project, 242 

 Chelyuskin, Cape, 59, 60 

 Cherbourg Peninsula, 230 

 Cherchel, (lol, Caesarea), 130, 138, 144, 



159 

 Chesil Beach, 229 

 Chien-Tang-Kiang, (Fuchun Kiang), 



tidal bore in, 219, 221 

 Chile, 238 

 China Sea, 222 

 Chinese, 18 

 Chios I., 137, 139 

 Chlorophyll, 109 

 Christmas Rise, 187 

 Chryse I., 170-1 



Chukchi Sea, 61, 69, 70, 71, 184 

 Clams, 88 



Clarion Fracture Zone, 180 



Classon, Commodore Edward, 166 



Claudius, Emperor, 159 



Clay, Red, 95 



Cleethorpes, 231 



Clipperton Fracture, 181 



Club Alpin Sous-Marin, 144-5 



Club d'Etudes Sous Marines de Tunisie, 

 162 



Coast erosion. Royal Commission on, 

 1911, 233 



Coast line, Roman, position of, 141 



Coast, protected and erosion stayed, 231 



Coast, reclamation, 233 



Coccolithophores, 109 



Cocos Ridge, 176, 181 



Cod, Cape, 215 



Codran, John, 168 



Coelenterata, 82, 84, 86 



Coelacanth, 121 



Cofferdams, used by Romans, 159 



Colorado, R., tidal bore in, 220 



Columbus, Christopher, 18 



Comet aircraft, crash Elba, 1954, 160 



Comoro Ridge, 186 



Compass, gyro, 67; magnetic, in high 

 latitudes, 68 



"Concepcion," Magellan's fleet, 30, 32, 

 35; scene of burning of, 28 



Constantinople, see Byzantium 



Continental drift, theory of, 11, 201; 

 ...shelf, 191, 194-5, 197; ...slope, 

 194, 195-6, 197 



Continents, grouping of, 11 



Cook, Captain James, 19, 36-45, 51, 66, 

 178, 183; birth, 36; apprenticed, 36; 

 enters Navy, 37; charts St. Lawrence, 

 37; capture of Quebec, 37; investi- 

 gates longitude, 37, 44; Royal Society 

 expedition, 1769, 37^0; second voy- 

 age, 1772, 40-1 ; treatment of scurvy, 

 41, 44; elected F.R.S., 44; routes of, 

 attack on Loulsburg and Quebec, 43; 

 survey of coasts of St. Lawrence and 

 Newfoundland, 43; first major Pacific 

 voyage, 43; second voyage, 43; first 

 Pacific cruise, 43; second Pacific 

 cruise, 43; last voyage, 43; expedition 

 under Clarke after death of Cook, 43; 

 expedition under Gore after death of 

 Gierke, 43; last voyage and death of 

 Cook, 43, 44-5; assessment, 45 



Cook Strait, 39, 43 



Copenhagen, 60, 78 



Copepods, 77, 111 



Copper, exports from Cyprus, 168 



Coral, 40, 83, 200, 238; .. . Sea Basin, 180; 

 ...Sea, 7, 180 



Corcyra I., 130, 133, 138 



Corfu, see Corcyra 



Coring, techniques, 177, 193 



Corinth, 131, 139 



Coriolis effect, 183, 206 



Cormorants as aids to fishing, 102 



Cornwall, 21, 225, 228, 230 



Corsica, I., 130, 138 



276 



