A. Tankers 111-66 



B. Containers III-68 



VI. Implications for Harbors and 



Terminals 111-68 



A. Harbor and Channel 



Dimensions III-68 



B. Landside-Terminal 



Requirements III-69 



C. Dislocations and Major 



Relocations III-69 



D. Changing Construction 



Conditions III-69 



E. Spoil Disposal III-70 



F. Additional Factors in Port 



Improvements III-70 



VII. Economic Issues and Impacts . . III-72 



VIII. An Outline for Progress . . . III-72 



Chapter 6 The Role of Basic Research 



I. The Needs 



II. Waste Treatment 



III. The Effects of Pollution on 



Living Organisms .... 



IV. Estuarine Dynamics .... 



V. The Monitoring Problem . . 



VI. The Need for Base Line Studies 



VII. Coastal Engineering Research . 



Chapter 7 Activities of the Federal 



Agencies and States .... 



I. Bureau of Commercial 



Fisheries (BCF) 



A. Mapping Resources of the U.S. 



Continental Shelf . . . 



B. Aquaculture 



C. Estuarine Research and 



Management 



II. Federal Water Pollution Control 



Administration (FWPCA) . . 



III. Geological Survey 



IV. National Park Service .... 



V. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and 



Wildlife 



VI. Bureau of Land Management . . 



VII. Bureau of Mines 



VIII. Office of Saline Water (OSW) . . 



IX. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation 



(BOR) 



III-74 



III-74 

 III-75 



III-75 

 III-76 

 III-77 

 III-77 

 III-78 



III-81 



III-81 



III-82 

 III-82 



X. Office of Water Resources Re- 



search (OWRR) 111-89 



XI. Environmental Science Services 



Administration (ESSA) . . . III-90 



XII. Maritime Administration 



(MARAD) III-92 



XIII. Economic Development Admin- 



istration (EDA) III-93 



XIV. U.S. Coast Guard III-93 



A. Search and Rescue .... III-94 



B. Aids to Navigation .... III-94 



C. Law Enforcement .... III-94 



D. Port Security 111-95 



E. Recreational Boating . . . III-95 



F. Icebreaking III-95 



XV. St. Lawrence Seaway Develop- 



ment Corporation .... III-95 



XVI. Department of Health, Education 



and Welfare (HEW) .... 111-96 



XVII. Department of State .... III-96 



XVIII. Corps of Engineers III-97 



A. Navigation Projects .... III-98 



B. Beach Erosion III-98 



C. Hurricane Protection . . . III-98 



D. Lake Survey III-99 



XIX. Navy III-lOO 



XX. Smithsonian Institution . . .111-102 



XXI. National Science Foundation 



(NSF) 111-102 



XXII. Water Resources Council . . . III-104 



XXIII. Atomic Energy Commission 



(AEC) III-104 



XXIV. Federal Power Commission 



(FPC) III-105 



XXV. State Activity III-105 



Chapter 8 Developing Law in the 

 Coastal Zone . . . 



III-107 



III-84 I. 



III-84 

 III-84 

 III-86 



III-86 

 III-88 

 III-88 

 III-88 



III-89 



Boundaries and Ownership . . III-108 



A. Coastal Boundaries .... III-I08 



B. Tidelands Ownership . . .111-109 



C. Limits of the Public Trust in 



Tidelands III-112 



D. Limitations on Tideland 



Disposal III-113 



E. The Federal Navigation 



Power III-l 14 



F. Submerged Lands . . . .111-115 

 1 . The Submerged Lands 



Act III-l 16 



