FEWKES] THE PATKI CLANS 599 
Captain Melchior Diaz learned from the natives that ‘‘ Totonteac lies 
about seven days’ easy journey from Cibola. The country, the houses, 
and the people are of the same appearance as in Cibola. Cotton was 
said to grow there well, but I doubt this, for the climate is cold. 
Totonteac was stated to contain twelve towns, each of them greater 
than Cibola.” * 
The akove quotation is from Mendoza’s letter of April 17, 1540, but 
on August 3 of the same year Coronado wrote to Mendoza that the 
Cibolans informed him that the kingdom of Totonteac was “‘a hotte 
lake on the edge of which there are five or six houses.” In the same 
letter Coronado says: ** They tell me about seven cities which are at 
a considerable distance. . . . The first of these four places about 
which they know is called Tucano.” ” 
Certainly, if we judge from the contents of this letter, Coronado’s 
informants did not regard Totonteac and Tucano as the same cluster 
of towns or *‘kingdoms.” It seems more rational to believe that 
they were names applied to two different groups of villages, west and 
northwest of Cibola, respectively, neither of which may have been 
the present Hopi pueblos, but both may have been inhabited by clans 
which later found refuge in what is now the Moqui reservation. 
The old men of the Gila Indians told Gareés in 1775 that the 
**Moqui nation” formerly extended to the Gila, and that its people 
built the pueblos then in ruins in their country.* 
Patki ( Walpi and Sichumovi) 



Men and boys Women and girls 
= Bs =. = 
Supela Naciumsi 
Kwatcakwa Koitsyumsi 
Teazra Nemsi 
Sakwistiwa Nempka 
Suni Yuna 
| Citaimi Naciainima 
Kwazra Gnenapi 
| Makiwt Ku'yt 
Mowt Tcie 

1 Letter of Don Antonio de Mendoza to Charles V, Ternaux-Compans, ser.1, tome Ix, p.292. Ibid., 
Nordenski6ld’s translation, p. 135. 
2Winship, Coronado Expedition, p. 562. 
$“ Esta enemistad me la habian contado los Indios viejos de mi Mision los Gilenos, y Cocomarico- 
pas por cuya noticia he discurrido quela nacion Moquis se extendia antiquamente hasta el mismo 
Rio Gila: fundome para esto en las Ruinas que se hallaron desde Esta Rio hasta la tierra de los 
Apaches, y que lo las he visto entre las sierras de la Florida,’’ ete.—From a copy of the Diario in the 
Library of the Bureau of American Ethnology. 
Since this paper was written a translation of the Diario, with valuable notes, by that eminent 
scholar, the late Dr Elliott Coues, has been published (see On the Trail of a Spanish Pioneer, the 
Diary and Itinerary of Francisco Garcés, New York, 1900, vol. 11, p. 386). 

