138 CHIM.KROID FISHES AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT. 



evolved a long way in the direction of the Chimaeroid. On the other hand, we 

 must leave entirely doubtful whether Janassa was still retaining the features of an 

 ancestor which gave rise to the Chimaeroid, or whether it was a form which was 

 becoming still more Chimaera-like than its ancestor — just as Lepidosiren has 

 become more like the amphibian than has the more primitive Ceratodus. 



123 124 



Figs. 1 2 1 ~ 1 25. — Association of dental plates ot late mesozoic Chimaeroids. Trilors represented by shaded areas. 



Alter specimens in British Museum. Partly after Smith Woodward. 

 121. Ganoduifugulosus; 122, EUsmodus hunteri; 123, Edaphodon bucklandi; 124. Ischyodus egcrloni ; 125. Elasmodecles willelli. 



The Permian fossil Menaspis should also be mentioned in this connection. 

 Whether, however, it can be regarded as Chimaeroid has already been considered 

 by the present writer in a recent number of the American Geologist (vol. xxxiv, 

 pp. 49-53). It was there shown that the size of the dental plates of Menaspis 

 (fig. 115) indicates that the entire region of the fossil inclosed with spines is to be 



