LITERATURE LIST. 



163 



1897. Parker and Haswell. Reference in Textbook of 

 Zoology (Macmillan), Vol. II, pp. 173-183, to 

 pharyngohyal of second arch ("represents liyo- 

 mandihular of shark") ; halves of pelvic arch 

 separate (joined by ligament only) ; calcified 

 ring-vcrtcbr.ie in Chinixra ; fused pterygiopliores 

 in dorsal. 



1883. Parker, W. K. On the skeleton of the inarsipo- 

 branch fishes. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Refer- 

 ence to Chimasra, pp. 450-451. 



1902. Prince, E. E. Reference to fin of Chimsera in 

 paper on Lamna in Supp. to 32d Annual Rep. of 

 Dept. of Marine Fisheries. Ottawa, 1901. 



1897. Rabi., C. Theorie des Mesoderms. Engelmann, 

 Leipzig, p. 299. (Accepts Chimseroids and No- 

 tidanus as phylogenetically older sharks.) 



1901. Reference to fins of Chimsera as indicating 



little or no tendency for fusion of radials 

 around metapterygium. Zeit. f. wiss. Zool., Vol. 

 LXX, pp. 479, 482-4S3, ,S24, 525, 531. Reference 

 to vertebral column in Chimaeroids, p. 454. 



1892. Reis, O. M. Reference to skel. characters, "cen- 

 tra," claspers, in 0. d. Kopfstacheln b. Menas- 

 pis armata Ewald. Miinchen, Kutzner. 



1895. ■ On the structure of the frontal spine and 



tlie rostro-Iabial cartilages of Squaloraja and 

 Chim.nera. Geo!. Mag., Decade IV, Vol. II, pp. 

 385-391, Pl. .\ii. 

 Reynolds, S. H. The vertebrate skeleton. Cam- 

 bridge. 

 RiESS, J. Reference to histol. structure of clasp- 

 ers of Chimera. PalKontographica, Vol. 

 XXXIV, p. 17, PI. 11, fig. 12. 

 Sabatier, a. Sur les mains scapulaires et pel- 

 viennes des Poissons holocephales et chez les 

 dipneustes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Vol. 

 CXXXVIII, pp. 249-252. 

 Schafeer, Josef. Ueber den feineren Bau und 

 die Entwicklung des Knorpelgewebes und iiber 

 verwandte Formen der Stiitzsubstanz. Zeit. f. 

 wiss. Zool., Vol. LXX, pp. 109-170. 

 Schauinsland, H. Beitrage zur Entwicklungs- 

 geschichte und Anatomie der Wirbelthiere. 

 Zoologica, Vol. XVI, Heft 39, pp. 1-98. 

 Reference to vertebral column of Chi- 



1897. 



1887. 



1904. 



1901. 



1903. 

 1904. 

 1817. 



1876. 



masra in O. Hertwig's Handbuch d. Entwick- 

 lungsgeschichte d. Wirbeltiere. 



ScHULTZE. Nonnulla de primordiis systematis 

 ossium et de evolutione spinas dorsi in animali- 

 bus. Merkel's Archiv, Vol. IV, p. 329. Refers 

 to vertebrae of Chimoera as a higher " Bildung- 

 stufe " than chordal. 500 rings present. 



SoLGER, B. (Chimaera monstrosa. On two hith- 

 erto undescribed cartilages in the visceral skele- 

 ton.) Morph. JB., Vol. I, Heft i, pp. 219-221. 



MUSCLES, INTEGUMENT, AND TEETH. 



1898. Allis, E. p., jr. Muscles et Nerfs chez I'Amia 

 calva. Arch, de Zool. Exp. et Gen., 3e serie. 

 Vol. VI, pp. 63-90. 



1900. Corning, H. K. Ueber die vergleichende Anato- 

 mie der Augenmuskulatur. Morph. JB., Vol. 

 XXIX, I, pp. 94-140. Refers to origin of rectus 

 internus, and to course of oculomotor. Former 

 resembles condition in Petromyzon, and, accord- 

 ing to Allis and Gegenbaur, is primitive^their 

 view not accepted by Corning. 



1852. Costa, O. G. V. Chimaeroids General. 



1894. Dean, Bashford. V. Chimreroids General. 

 1904. . Notes on the anatomy of Rhinochimxra 



in Jour. Sci. Col. Tokyo, Art. 4, pp. 23, Pis. 11. 



1903. Furbringer, K. Reference to musculi levatores 



anguli oris in Chimaera as constrictors, thus con- 

 firming Vetter as to their primitive nature. 

 Morph. JB., Vol. XXXI, H. 2 u. 3, P- 387- 

 1897. FiJRBRiNGER, M. Ueber spino-occipitalen Nerven 

 der Selachier u. Holocephalen u. ihre verglei- 

 chende Morphologie. Leipzig, Gegenbaur Fest- 

 schrift, Vol. Ill, pp. 347-788. 



1904. Garman, S. V. Chimreroids General. 



1870. GuNTHER, A. Catalogue of Fishes in the British 

 Museum, Vol. VIII. Reference to dorsal row 

 of scales in Chinii'era and in Scyllium, p. 403. 



1873. Heincke, Fr. Untersuchungen fiber die Zahne 

 niederer Wirbelthiere. Zeit. f. wiss. Zool., Vol. 

 XXin, pp. 495-591- 



1897-99. Jaquet, M. V. Chimsroids, Skeleton. 



1880. Meyer, P. Reference to dermal denticle ridges in 

 sharks, which appear closely akin to those of 

 Chimaera. MT. Stat. Neap., Vol. VI. 



1840. Owen, R. Odontography, Vol. I. Reference to 

 Chimseroid, pp. 64-68. Regards dental plates 

 as "an extreme but still more anomalous modi- 

 fication of the chondropterygious type," "like 

 Cestracion." 



1891. Pollard, H. P. Anat. Anz., Vol. VI, pp. 338-344- 

 Reference to the reduction of dermal defenses 

 in Chimaeroids. 



1895. Reis, O. M. Illustrationen zur Kenntniss des 



Skelets von .'\canthodes Bronni, Agassiz. AH. 

 Senckenberg. naturforsch. Gesell., pp. 49-64. PI. 

 Reference to median tooth of "Prognathodon- 

 ten Holocephalen," p. 51. 



189G. Ueber Acanthodes Bronni, Agassiz. 



Schwalbe's Morph. Arb., Vol. VI, pp. 143-220. 

 Reference to levator anguli oris as also closing 

 mouth (adductor in Chimaera) — similar condi- 

 tion to Acanthodes, spines also correspond struc- 

 turally, and granular calcification of cartilage 

 (Ischyodus). 



1878. Vetter, B. Z, vergl. Anat. d. Kiemen- u. Kiefer- 

 musculatur d. Fische. II. Jen. Zeitschr., Vol. 

 XII, pp. 431-450. Accepts fusion of palate with 

 skull. Muscles like Heptanchus, but " less spe- 

 cialized and differentiated than in any one of 

 the sharks investigated, a state indeed which in 

 its ground plan enables us to reconstruct hypo- 

 thetically the comparative estimate of the latter." 



