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Contents (continued) 
Consistency Provisions and State Expectations ...........-...-+.-0055 
Coastal) Enerey UmpactiProgramien tere sina te eats clelie eternal = 
STATUS OF COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ............ 
ProgrameDevelopmentwaa aaa ache eercterie chelen terete terior bit enna vai 
Description of State Coastal Zone Management Programs .............+.+-: 
Washington State Coastal Zone Program ............-0. eevee eee eee 
Evaluationi@ritertal aeme ree ee ir aioe Cee rele rick eke) tek: 
ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ... 
PROTECTION OF COASTAL WETLANDS ............- 000002 eee ees 
Pressures From New Development ...........-. 0. eects eee eee ete ees 
Importance of Wetlands ............ 2.00 e cece detect eee eee eet tence 
Efforts to Protect Wetlands ............-000 eee sere eeee Re La ite RS 
Federal Wetland Protection ...........22- cece cece eee ers c sees tees 
Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 (Expanded Review) ............. 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 ......... 
Estuarine Sanctuaries (Coastal Zone Management Act) ............ 
Other Related Federal Statutes ..............-. 0-20 eee cece eee 
StatesWetland! Protectionire yeti occa korlenetoneuse Tete tamer iio ie Rate 
MARINE RECREADION PS aiiceias orien tee eetterenerens) eleven ate trata ioe 
PublicyAccess tosthe!Coastsimnanc eer elton neneieneta elie neyctnot = 
NCcessi to eublic Beachesimusrieiw iti stro talent tere hacen erent ten- enter -t1= 
PublicsBeach: ResourceSeme ee moran nm iio ete iter arian i errs ita= 
Expanding the Public Beach Resource .......-.-.-.- sess ee eee sense 
Proposed Federal Beach Legislation .............-0 ese eee ee eee ett e eee 
Federal Programs Supporting Marine Recreation .............-.-...++-+-: 
Equitable Use: Private vs. Public Interest ........-.-...- ese se eee e eens 
Conflicting Uses) eee. tee ee oer ert clo altel en 
Rolevof the! Private Sectors sooo ee eater oie ae rick: oleae i sy ek 
OCEAN AND COASTAL HAZARDS ........... 0... e cence eee eee 
Introductionsane coor nigonoe ce eo cre Ceci icin einai ter 
NaturaleHazardseee ae erence Ciclo Gino teeta cern a 
Elements of Natural Hazard Management ...............-. 00s eee eee eeeee 
Prediction’ and) Warning yin co loci cy se chee) eter eer yonedete irene eale 
andy Use! Managements oe eee eerie het cirri tat 
Disaster Preparedness Plans .......... 0... 00s see e eee e ee eee cee eee 
Hazard Mitigationuewiae sens eo ei ele ch ieaei kh raic nero R Ere 
Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation ............... 000. cece eee eee eee 
Federal Agencies in the Natural Hazard Management System ..............-- 
;-SITING OF ENERGY FACILITIES ON THE COAST ..............-.-.. 
Introduction eter ee oe Oe Soon eric cine ecm tere deg erty 
Backeroundiye baer eee rie cic etn erick cori er tare ior) -\ic 
Shortcomings of the Older Taws) evince. hie at teres NO HRC eee fons ferro 
Recent) Developments}ierig sist ois ickeicko ate reked tice ellen fete neye ans) 
Sitings of Particular Kinds of Coastal Energy Facilities .................... 
Oil Tanker Facilities, Including Deepwater Ports ..................-.- 
Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas ................... 000 e eens 
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Facilities ...................---+----- 
Other Onshore Energy Facilities .......... 00.0.0 cece eee eee eee 
Floating Offshore Nuclear Powerplants ...............++-...eeeeeaee 
The Role of Coastal Zone Management in the Siting of Energy Facilities ...... 
The California Lawsuit .......... 2.205. s ee eee cece eee eect eee 
‘NONFUEL MINING ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF ...............-- 
Er trout ss cestec ces waster ot ees ahs Seabee om eC GBS © eusid nd. Ae Se Eee ee 
Vil 
