BOAS] HANDBOOK OF AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES 413 



5. Signifying from: 

 waJHgEt gssQE aioa! na'l'sfga^ he came from near his wife 

 haldEiii-J)d'°gEt Astkoa'l gssgE la.c-I6'°pga° Astiwa'l arose from 



the stones 



6. Signifying to; used like our dative: 

 ada wul ha' us uEgioaJH qes iii'Hga^ then lii.s father said to him 

 adat wula k'Una'msgE da'u gEsgE lgu'HgEtga° then he gave ice 



to his child {k'ltna'm to give; da'u ice; IguHg child) 



7. Signifying WITH, instrumental: 

 dat wul lu-sga-ya'dzE ts.'aU gEsgs U then she struck him across 



the face with the feather {Ju- in; sga- across; yadz to strike; 



ts!<d face; It feather) 

 dzd'hEt ciL ari'o'ntg'e he made with his hands 

 LolhEt ah ha-q^o'L she scraped with a fish-knife 8.9 



8. Signifying on account of: 

 lu-q!d'gA gd'Hs Astkoa'l gssgE nE-txald'ndet Astiwil'l was sad 



on account of those he had (left) behind {lu- in; q!dg open, 

 hollow; gaPd mind; txald'n behind) 



9. Expressing time: 



a wl-ga! msEin during the whole (great) winter 

 a nA-qd'ga in the beginning ZE 78P' 



10. Used with various verbs: 

 a undt SE-q!an-q.'add'ul<( ga-gd'°dA a gwa'dEksEtn lePnt because 



she refreshed the hearts with cool fog ZE ITi .?>i{q! an-dd! ul^ 



literally, to go over, to refresh; gwa'dsks cool; lePn fog) 

 ho'ltgE vjd'lhEt a tsIdPg full was the house of fat 

 adat wul jA^oJtes nEgwd'^t gExgst g'tlJcs-7vi'°sgE na'kstga° then 



she told her father that she had looked back at her husband 



{/Md'?' to tell; g'tlks- back; 7u° to see) 



11. a wul because: 

 a wult la na'gEdat n!ax7iu' hau because for a long time she had 



heard say {nag long; n!a,vnu' to hear; hau to sa}^) 

 asdE loul %va-dl-lgu-xd'°ga because they, on their part, were even 

 without a little foam (i. e., had nothing) {wa- without; dl- 

 on their part; lgn- little; xd°g foam) 



12. a dEm. in order to, that: 

 txan !%' gd hdHds la'msu a dsmt wula dza'kdut everything tries 



my father-in-law to kill me {txanH all; gd what, something; 



hd'°ld to try; lams father-in-law; dzak to kill) 

 a dEmt u'Hut in order to bake me 

 a dsmt riia'ksgE nE-SEsl'°ptgaP in order to gather his bones 



13. a and: 

 ada wul wa'ndit a hd'^ksdEt then they sat down and lamented 



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