518 



BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



[bull. 40 



-gas woman 192 



-q.'dla entirely 99a 



-q.'dla^ma to no purpose 123 



-Icwo (for -Ic'e) top of square 

 object 38 



-go to meet 142c 



-qwap (for -sqwap) fire 40 



-gala among tliemselves 157 



-X' exhortative 131 (see § 66) 



-XEnt evidently 135 



-xa to say 146 



~x'd (for -sx'd) tooth 62 



-x'Hd to l)eo;in 90 



-x'^ld recent past 87 



-xaa also 98 



-xo neck 63 



-xwa^s days (number of) 85& 



-xoL oh, wonder! 129 



-x'pleg'a thigh 73 



-x'dEm time of 185 



-x'da^x^ pronominal plural 

 (see § 68) 



-xt'.a out to sea 22a 



-x'de transition from present 

 to past 89 



-xtd on top of a standing ob- 

 ject 30 



-x's^ across the middle 4 



~xs in canoe 48 



-x'sa away from 10 



-xsa fiat object 83 



-x'sala carelessly 121 



-x'sd still, entirely 99 



-x'sidp! shoulder 66 



-x'siu mouth of river 50 



-x'sls foot 75 



-xseg'a in front of house 52 



-x'sila to take care of 137 



-xsd through 3 



-xsd behind, tail-end 14 



-x'st! as usual 126 



-x'st.'aalc^ seemingly 126 



-x'ts.'dna hand 67 



-x'La, -xLd top of a round ob- 

 ject, on head 32, 53 



-XLa bottom, stern 15 



-x'Ld very 116 



-xLe miserable, pitiful, too 

 bad that 115 



-XLO top of tree, hair of body 

 49,76 



-la verbal and nominal, con- 

 tinuative 91 



-Hia) it is said 132 



-lag'iL in the mean time 100 



-lax uncertainty, in condi- 

 tional and potential sen- 

 tences 105 



-lal to be occupied with 138 



-I passive of verbs denoting 

 sense impressions and emo- 

 tions 160 



-L future 88 



-LEU cause of 178 



-La (for -x'La) top of a round 

 object 32 



-La but 102 



-Le (for -XLe) miserable 115 



-Le^ moving on water 42 



Modification of Steins {§§40-46) 



§ 40. METHODS 



Stems are modified by the phonetic influences of sufhxes, by redupli- 

 cation and change of vowels. The first of these phenomena was noted 

 in § 18. 



RedupHcation and change of vowel indicate principally (1) an 

 iterative, (2) distributive plurality, and (3) unreality 



§40 



The manner 



