BOAS] HANDBOOK OF AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES 547 



qETh do'x^waLElaoL that I may see you 263.26 

 qa^s Id'os nd'^naJcwa and go home 450.20 

 qsn Id e'tled that I go again 240.37 

 qa^sll'Los that you may go in the future 260.19 



§ 64, Causal and Temporal Sahordination 



Causal and temporal subordination are expressed by forms related 

 to the foregoing. They must also be considered nominal in their 

 character. Here the relation between personal and demonstrative 

 pronoun is very close, the noun which expresses the subordination 

 always appearing with the possessive pronoun of the proper person 

 combined with the demonstrative pronoun of the same person. 

 Subordination is expressed by the suflix -x, wdiich takes possessive 

 endings combined with the proper demonstrative elements. This 

 -X may be related to the objective. 



Temporal Suljonlination Causal Subordination 



1st person -xg-in — eJc' qaxg'in — ek' 



Inclusive -xg'ins — eJc' qaxg-ins — ek' 



Exclusive -xg-inu^x^ — ek' qaxg'inu^x^ — ek' 



2d person -xs — aaqos qaxs — aaqos 



3d person -xs — ae qaxs — ae 



In place of the suflixed temporal forms, we find also yi'xg-in, etc. 



qd' TMxs ^ne'k-aa'qos indeed, when you said 16.11 

 dzd'qwaxs la'e it was evening when he — 30.4 

 qaxg-in d'lex-dek- lE'ng-aa for I really long 25.1 

 qaxs ^ne'k-aa'qos for you said 16.13 



When the verb is transitive, the subject is combined with the 

 subordinating -x, while the object remains connected with the verb. 

 The subject may, however, be repeated in the verb in the same way 

 as in the possessive (§ 49). 



qaxg-in wul E'la^meg-inLaq for I heard it 16.1 {wuLs'la to hear) 

 Lo'xgun ts!d'weg-asa ^wd'ts'.ex Iol and that I gave you this dog 

 39.9 (zoand; ts!d to give; ^wats! dog) 



The ending -x undergoes the same changes as those enumerated in 

 § 50.4, 6. 



Whenever these endings follow an objective or instrumental, they 

 take a connective -e. 



Laldsexs la'e 24.1 {lAlds his sweetheart) 



do'x^waL Elaqexs wu' nqslaeda xup.'a' he saw that the hole was deep 

 11.1 



§64 



