624 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 40 



(4) lyenionstrative Atlverhs (tf KathUitnet. The two most 

 frequent forms of the demonstrative adverbs in Kathhimet are 



gipa' here gopa' there 



both compounds of demonstrative stems and the locative suffix -ya. 



gipa' gi txd'gcqEmapa ayamKlge'tga here to these our wedges I 

 shall put you 114.13 (Kathlamet Texts) {txd- our; -qcqEm 

 wedge; -ma plural; -pa to; ayam.El- I to thee; -gi- indicates 

 absence of object; -tk. to put; -a future) 



gipd' cxqlod'Lqox here the two were grown together 17.1 (ibid.) 



icxe'la-itx I'd' pa they stayed there 10.6 {ibid.) 



liopa' igixi'qo-Hq then he awoke 21.8 (ibid.) 



imo'laJc gopaf cd'xalix an elk is up there 71.5 (ibid.) 



In }>lace of gipd' the stronger form gipd'tix' is found. 

 gipd'tix' sid'xostpa right here on his face 76.14 (ibid.) 



Compare with this form — 



iLo'yam elxpadxt they arrived in that land 17.14 (ibid.) 

 idque'wulxt iqd'niEnoqpd'iix' he chmbed a pine there 11.14 (ibid.) 



Corresponding to the forms yulys't, yukpE'tEina, in Lower Chinook, 

 we find here gips't, gipE'tEmax. 



gips't d'yazqt up to here its tliickness 189.5 (ibid.) 

 Lxp.'dctEmtix LE'Laqco gips'tErrtax braided was his hair to here 

 131.10 (ibid.) 



Often yax'i' (masc. dem. 3d person) is used as an adverb: 

 yaxl' aqazd'x there (was) the sun 109.3 

 ya'xi md'LTiix ige'lcta there seaward he ran 172.11 

 The series of forms of Lower Chinook ending in -)ra is represented 

 by d'lioa, e'wa. 



iqcxe'Lau d'Tcoa itcd'xoa here thus he made her a monster 224.3 



(ibid.) (iqcxe'Lau monster; itco'- he her) 

 Ldn Laxi d'Tcua Lxo'la'i who is that here thus talking? 51 .9 (ibid.) 



Ldn who ; lxo- it by itself) 

 ictd'Lxa e'wa ilmJc ! o' Litx the two went down there thus to the 

 lake 18.95 (ibid.) 

 It is characteristic of Upper Chinook that these forms occur often 

 with distributive endings and with directive -ta. 



mdkct d'wimax itcd'hqtax two these thus their length 189.4 (ibid.) 

 (nidkct two; itcd'-hev; -x^ too; length) 

 Another adverb is found in this dialect, te'ka thus here. 

 te'lca gi atxdqd'ya! here we will sleep! 109.4 (ibid.) 

 te'lca atxklayd'wulalEma here we will play! 167.17 (ibid.) 



§44 



