626 BUREAU OF AMEKICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 40 



Locative towards, on . . . side 



Stem, gi gi' gat (18.17) 



Ii'wat to you (place) 

 (106.22) 

 iwa'tJca (158.24) 

 Note, — Compounded with gi are also da'ngi something; qa'tgi 

 somehow; g'a;a'ma^g'i somewhere (96.11). 



Related to di'Tca and di'gad is perhaps digu'tcix perhaps (96.17); 

 also di^wi like. 



In -xi we have, besides ya'xi, also (aga) du'xi oh, well! (60.4). 

 Note. — Ya'xa indeed (also in quct i'axa as it turned out); 

 au (perhaps =a/M/, a'wa, and related to Chinook ya'wa) in da'n au 

 ayamlu'da what, pray, shall i give you? (154.6); yaxa'wa how- 

 ever. 



Note also Tcwd'hixix right there, not very far. 

 -a'dix forms: a'ngadix long ago; ixtka'dix (192.2); ina'tkadix 

 (192.5). 



With stem dau: Icwo'dau and; da'ukwa just as before; qxi'dau 

 thus. 



§ 45, Independent Personal Pronoun 



The independent personal pronoun is formed from the objective 

 pronoun by means of a number of suffixes of unknown origin and the 

 terminal suffix -ka only. 



naika I ntaiJca we two (exclusive) ritcaika we (exclusive) 



maika thou txaika we two (inclusive) Ixaika we (inclusive) 



ia'xTca he mtaika your two selves mcaika ye 



a'xJca she cta'xka their two selves 



La' ska it ta'ska they 



These forms may also be interpreted as intransitive verbs. Another 

 emphatic form, apparently more verbal in character, is — 



nafmka I alone 

 inafmka thou alone, etc. 



A ])eculiar form ml'ca you occurs in the texts (23.1) 

 In the Kathlamet dialect an emphatic form na'yax I, ma'yax thou 

 (Kathlamet Texts 114.11) is found, which occurs also in Wishram. 

 The forms for I, thou, etc., alone are: 



na'ema I alone txa'ema we alone 134.16 



These correspond to Wishram forms recorded by Sapir: 



na'-ima I alone la'imadikc, da'-imadikc, a'-imadikc 



Tna'-ima thou alone they alone 



Ixa'-imadikc we (inch) alone 

 §45 



