904 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [buli>. 40 



G. d^a- (Santee ya-) with the mouth, by blowing-. 

 (f^ahil to drink 266.18 

 ^asnt^' to swallow 79.12 



4ahe¥i4(( he made him put it in his mouth 99.7 

 wcK^ahidlxi^azd he bit and tore them in many places 2H7.13 

 (^ae^d'^hd he made it emerge Ijy biting- 121.9 



7. <t^i' by pulling. 



(^Isnil to drag- 306.3 



<^ls]/dsp^ai he pulled pieces apart 17.7 



(^ifaii'de he shook by pulling 318.8 



4ldah'-ga pull on it! 96.9 



4iMtida he pulled it out 131.5 



8. via- by heat. 



ndte to die by heat 232.7 

 ndsahe blackened by fire 259.5 

 ndzi4d made yellow by heat 237.2 

 nd4inge it is consumed by fire 673.6 

 ndMi^ it burns brightly 235.15 

 nddaddze fire sends out sparks 234.18 

 ndtuhewd^e he cooked them to pieces 232.19 



9. hi~ by pressure. 



hlcicije to break in b}' pressing 2(>.l 

 hikuhufa^ blowing on 260.15 



WINNEBAGO 



In Winnebago eight instrumental prefixes have been found: 



1. na"- (Santee oia-, Ponca na'^-) by pressing with the foot. 



uA^si's he breaks by pressing with the foot 

 HAFif/a's he tears with the foot 

 na'^sja'^' to accomplish with the foot (to dance) 

 naHh(^'p to push with the foot. 



2. TTiA"^- (Santee ha-^ Ponca Dia-) by cutting, 



viA'^si's he breaks by cutting 

 niAnga'.s he tears by cutting 

 mA'^cg It'll to cut to pieces 



3. ho- (Santee ho-^ Ponca ma-) by force, by blowing. 



ho' sis he breaks by shooting- 

 hocVp he pushes 



4. iva- (Santee ^«-, Ponca ha-) l)}^ pushing with tlie hand. 



wa'sis he breaks by pushing with the hand 

 wacgl's he saws 

 §13 



