boas] handbook of AMERICAN INDIAN LANGtJAGES 949 



waHa'g at once appears to be compounded of loa'^'ca one and the 

 auxiliary ka. 



Others take la either alone or in conjunction with ya. 



isna'la alone u^gAna' Jta'^yela suddenly 



ece'la only ite'yela exceedingly 



u^yA7ia' haHa suddenly 



Demonstratives are usually adverbialized by means of another 

 particle, c\i (or k'a) sort or kind; as, 



he't'U that sort to'Uel how 



he'c^ena right off to'Fesk'e in what way 



ca is also used after entire clauses, where it may almost equally 

 well be described as an adverbial particle or a connective. 



§ 46. Connectives: Teton 



Connectives are so closely related to adverbs as to be at times indis- 

 tinguishable. Yit^'k'a^ AND THEN, and c'it^k'e' so, are most often used 

 to introduce sentences; while na and, nal's or, and tk\i but, are the 

 ordinary co-ordinate conjunctions. Subordinating conjunctions, such 

 as c'a™ or caT^'na when, kes or keya's though, follow the subordinate 

 clause, and are to be correlated with the post-positions like o" on 

 account of, for the purpose of; oh with; laahe'l into. The definite 

 articles kl'^ and ko'^^ and the adverbial particle c'a sort or kind, are 

 employed in such a way as to suggest a relationship to these. 



Nearly all of the simple subordinating conjunctions and post-posi- 

 tions are given above. The rest — and there is a very large number 

 of them — are principally compound. Some are formed by means of 

 demonstratives; as, 



eta'nl during (from tf, c'a", eta]^' from (from e and ta"^) 



and /) Tied^' therefore (from he and 



el at (from e and V) (?") 



eha]^' then (from e and ha"^) toha'nl when (from to^ ha'^^ 



ekHa' to (from e and ta) and I) 



Another long series contains the verbal prefixes a, ^, and o (§ 12), 

 and are in some cases, probably the majority, taken from verbs. 

 Among these are — 



ai'narn on the other side of iwa^'kab above 



akaP-' on iye'cel like 



i'teJianl far from ilci'yela near to 



§46 



