196 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [BULD. 77 
PLATE 9 
Both a and 6b are from original photographs belonging to the Minnesota His- 
torical Society, St. Paul. The two small prints are mounted on similar cards, 
that of b bearing the name of C. A. Zimmerman, photographer. The name has 
been cut from a. Both are attributed to Zimmerman, who, in 1869, purchased 
the studio of Whitney, which had been established some years. The negatives 
may have been made by Whitney, and although the prints are catalogued as 
Ojibway habitations, nevertheless a@ resembles more closely the Siouan type, 
with an arbor over the entrance, and the photograph may have been made in a 
Sioux village. The dwellings are quite similar to the Winnebago structure 
shown in plate 36, a. 
Charles Alfred Zimmerman was born in Strassburg, Alsace, June 21, 1844; 
died in St. Paul, Minnesota, September 23, 1909. 
PLATE 10 
Reproductions of original photographs by David I. Bushnell, jr. October, 
1899. 
PLATE 11 
a. This small log structure stood near the southeastern shore of Cass Lake, 
Minnesota. Several Ojibway Indians are in the picture. Original photograph 
by David I. Bushnell, jr. November, 1899. 
b. The old Ojibway medicine man, Nagwanabe, a name well known in Ojib- 
Way annals, is shown holding a club of unusual design which he said he took 
from a Sioux warrior Many years ago, during a fight between some of his people 
and members of that tribe. Original photograph by David I. Bushnell, jr. 
1900. 
PLATE 12 
a. Objects collected among the Ojibway. At top, a hammer formed of a 
section of a small tree with part of a branch cut to serve as a handle. Used in 
driving plugs in maple trees during the season of sugar making. Mille Lae, 
May, 1900. Bag braided of narrow strips of cedar bark. Size about 94 inches 
square. From the Ojibway settlement on shore of Basswood Lake, north of 
Ely, Lake County, Minnesota, October, 1899. Two tools used in dressing skins. 
Formed of leg bones of moose, beveled and serrated. Length of example on 
right, 15 inches. Cass Lake, Minnesota, 1898. 
b. Section of rush mat. 
SPLAtTH 3 
a. Wooden mortar and pestle collected among the Ojibway. Length of pestle 
about 374 inches. Reproduced from Fourteenth Annual Report Bureau of 
Ethnology, part 1, p. 257. 
b. Mortar and pestle collected among the Delaware by Dr. E. Palmer and 
acquired by the National Museum November 11, 1868. Length of pestle 333 
inches. Diameter of mortar 73 inches, height 15 inches. (U.S. N. M. 6900.) 
ce. Birch-bark dish, type used extensively by the Ojibway and other northern 
tribes. Reproduced from Nineteenth Annual Report Bureau of American 
Ethnology, part 2, Pl. LXXIX. : 
