HRDLICKA] PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE LENAPE 1S 
XCV. EASTERN INDIAN CRANIA: VAULT—Continued 
FEMALES 
une , pi Cra- | Height-| Height- ce tee 
Group speci- Length) Breadth) Height GE qual eet preeden capac- left 
mens ule ee ee eee | ee ity Sais 
Southeastern Can- em. em. em. | em. c.c. | mm. 
CVO Soe SE ERS (5) 17255 13.5 13.3 14.77 76.9 One Le NG jal eee bea ene 
Maint se oos2t 5-5: (6) 18.1 13.5 13.2 14, 92 74.7 73.4 Oe Bi hee oh Se ee Sk 
New Hampshire. - - (1) | (7.8) RCL? (6) ial ee oe as eee CACHED eee reece Us se weep Sts) |e ens | ee 
Massachusetts... - -- - (25) tesa 13. 2 134.8? 14, 72 74.7 OSD oa LOOR Oe seria Eire 
Rhode Island... ---. (5) 17.8 13.45} 13.5 14. 84 75.6 COLOR eLOON2 ae as. see Peas 
Connecticut. .-...--- (4) 17. 85 13.3 13:3 14. 84 74.6 74.9 trol keenest 95 Od 
New York State....) (15) | 17.8 13.3 13 14,71 74.8 25 OG Cyl acetals aes 
Manhattan Island..} (1) | (18.1) | (43) | (43.7) | (14.93)] (71.8)] (75. 7)| (105. 4)]........].....--- 
Long Island... .--.- (5) | 181 13.45 | 13.25] 14.91 74.3 (BY? OB JoN Ee cess alaaene see 
Staten Island......- (3) LTT 13. 4 13.1 14, 73 75. 4 73.9 OSE) Heese: OL seeteeee 
New Jersey (earlier ) C21 ya eeraG 1352 13.1 14, 64 75.1 74.9 97 IBY eer se 
New Jersey (Heye 
collection)... .---- (9) 17.6 13.4 12.9 14. 75 75. 8 TBpil 96. 4 1285 4.3 
Maryland.........- (4) | 181 BL S| ee aCe FE GO| (Gn ose ancse|eseemene 
Virginia (miscella- 
MOUS) ja =\- Saimin ,<ie (7) IW ETE 13.5 1838) 14, 74 76 75 WOON Ee = ealemeecnse 
Virginia (Valentine 
collection)... .---- (PAD Se Arh) 13.6 13.6 15 76.4 76.9 GOVe Eee senses es 
FactaL MEASUREMENTS 
HEIGHT OF THE FACE 
The height of the face stands largely, though not absolutely, in 
correlation with the length of the head, a feature which becomes 
apparent also in our series. ‘The collections from more westerly Vir- 
ginia and the Lenape groups, all of which show rather short crania, 
give also the shortest faces. Maine and Massachusetts follow, with 
Rhode Island and New York. The Indians of Staten Island, Long 
Island, and Manhattan Island, so far as the males are concerned, all 
find a place in the upper half of the series, with long faces, and the 
same is true of the few more easterly Virginia specimens in which the 
face could be measured, and of the males of southeastern Canada. 
The latter, with those of Manhattan Island, occupy the upper limit 
of the scale. The females throughout show more uniformity than 
the males in their measurements. 
BREADTH OF THE FACE 
The breadth of the face, as measured by the diameter bizygomatic 
maximum, stands in a measure in correlation with the breadth of the 
head, but as it depends very largely on the degree of development of 
the temporal muscles and as a pronounced development of these 
muscles, while broadening the zygomatic arches, tends at the same 
