HRDLICKA] PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE LENAPE 123 
pronounced on Manhattan Island, Long Island, and Staten Island; 
east among the New York Indians and among those of south- 
eastern Canada, Maine, and Massachusetts. 
It is evident from the data presented above, that the eastern 
Algonquian (and Iroquois) Indians, while essentially of one type, 
approached purity of type much more in the northeastern Atlantic 
states and in southeastern Canada than farther south. It is further 
plain that the stock presented numerous and occasionally marked 
localized or tribal as well as individual variations, and thatin several 
of the states, and possibly even in Rhode Island, it was modified 
more or less by admixture with individuals of both sexes from across 
the Appalachians or the south. A locally differentiated group 
which in many respects already stood more or less apart from the 
neighboring tribes and was also characterized especially by more 
than average development, is the cluster of tribes of Manhattan 
Island, Long Island, and Staten Island. The Munsee and other 
Lenape stand in close relation in many important respects, though 
they exhibit also some differences; and both of them, as already 
shown, agree with the rest of the eastern Algonquians, more especially 
with their immediate neighbors to the north and south. 
The tables of detail measurements of the Eastern Indian crania 
follow. 
XCIX. EASTERN INDIAN CRANIA: FACE (DETAILS) 
MALES 
ee Orbits 
ee otspecr | Upper | Facial | index, | of spect 
yas upper | mens | Height| Breadth | Index 
cm. cm. cm. em. 
Southeastern Canada....-...-. (7) 7.8 14.1 Doae (10) 3. 47 3.96 87.8 
PMG heeie 68 ne Sac @yalueee 13.45 | 53.2 (4) | 3.36 3.9 86. 2 
IMASSACMUSOULS. .c-5.5- s-i-ce- =e (8) 7.4 13. 7 54.3 (10) 3. 42 3. 96 86.3 
Rhodevisland!...<-.2=-<- 2: (3) 7.4 13. 35 55. 5 (6) 3.0 3.9 90 
Wonnechicutee-2 02 eeee ee: (yr eee BEST eect tt (2) | 3.25 3.8 84.6 
New, York State: =. ...---+--\- (10) 7.4 14.05 51.7 (16) 3.4 3.9 86.8 
Manhattan Island............ (2) 7.95} (14.3) | (54.5) (2) | 3.47 3.97 | 87.4 
Monewislandic 5 \easee 2 eh. (4) Ueto) 13. 85 54 (5) 358) 4 82.6 
Dussemelsiandes ff. o5cc 82242 (3) 7.45 14.7 50.5 (3) 3.48 4 87.6 
New Jersey (Heye collection) . (7) Wels 13.9 DI (7) 3.4 3.9 87.5 
Vici BIL ees aire te arate) = ssaieifs ela J siorall eaters sce een ainteia| wiser (1) | (3.48) (3.98)| (87. 4) 
Virginia (miscellaneous)... - -- (2) Rlesas 14.7 51 (7) 3.55 4 88.9 
Virginia (Valentine collec- 
GLOW) eect ence ee se (4) Tos) 13. 85 56 (10) 3.08 3.8 87.9 
