412 
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 
[bull. 73 
Town. 
Chief. 
Situation. 
26. Welika 
Lathwamaltha [Hola'ta 
imala]. 
4 m. E. of Tallahassee towns. 
27 [9]. Wachitokha 
Ho-lahta-mieo [Hola'- 
E. side of Suwanee, between 
ta miko]. 
that and Santa Fe. 
28. Talakhacha [Tala 
Tullis Hajo [Hilis hadjo] 
W. side of Cape Florida, on the 
hatci?]. 
seacoast. 
29 [22]. Sohopikaliga [To- 
hopki lagi, "Where 
Cho-ke-hip-kalana 
E. of the last town, 30 m. 
sits a fort"]. 
30. Loksachumpa 
Lok-po-ka, Sakoosa 
Head of St. John's River. 
Hajo [Takusa Hadjo]. 
31. Ahapapka ["Place to 
OcheesetustanukafOtci'- 
Head of Okelawaha. 
eat potatoes"]. 
si tastanagi]. 
32. Apukasasoehe 
Enehe-mathlochee ( Hen- 
20 m. W. from the head of St. 
iha imalutci]. 
John's. 
33. Yulaka [Wialaka, 
Philip, or Emathla 
On the W. side of St. John's 
spring, or Yulaha, 
River, 35 m. from Volusia or 
orange?]. 
Dexter. 
34 [34]. Talahassee, or 
Uchee Tustehuka, or 
10 m. from Volusia. 
Spring Gardens. 
Billy [Yutci tastanagi]. 
35 Etanie 
Checota Hajo 
W. of St. John's, E. of Black 
Creek. 
36. Tuslalahockaka 
Alac Hajo [Ahalak hadjo] 
Yelathaloke 
10 m. W. of Walalecooche. 
37 [27]. Yalacasooche 
Mouth of Oklawaha. 
Jackson Lewis gave me the name of one later Seminole town, 
Lanu'tci aba/la ("Across a little mountain"), which I have not been 
able to identify in the above lists. 
With the Seminole war we have little to do. As an example of 
the possibilities of Indian warfare when opposed to European it has 
no parallel, having dragged through eight years, not including Jack- 
son's first raid into northern Florida, and having cost the United 
States Government, it is estimated, $20,000,000, the lives of many 
thousand persons of both sexes, and enormous property losses 
besides. Mikonopi, who, as I have shown, represented the old Oconee 
element, was the theoretical head chief of the Indians during this 
contest, but the brains of native resistance were Osceola, an Indian 
from Tulsa, and Jumper, who is said to have come from the Upper 
Towns, but to have been the last survivor of "some ancient tribe." 
In spite of the prominence of these two Creeks, the Mikasuki and 
the other older elements as a whole took the most conspicuous parts 
in it. Although they were outnumbered, and in time nearly over- 
whelmed, by the later Creek refugees, to whom the popular but 
erroneous rendering of the term "Seminole," that of "runaways," 
would more particularly apply, the fact must be emphasized that 
the primacy in this war belonged to a non-Muskogee people who 
had in no way been concerned in the great Creek uprising, and that 
it was therefore at base a war with an entirely separate tribe. 
We learn from the report of an Indian agent/ writing in 1846, 
that the year before, shortly after the removal of the Seminole to 
» Ind. Affs. Rept. for 1846, p. 27S. 
