444 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 73 
United States Indian Office: Total population. 
1851— Seminole 2, 500 
1853— Creeks 25, 000 
Seminole (including 500in Florida) 3, 000 
1855— (Same). 
Schoolcraft: 
1855— Seminole 2, 500 
1857— Seminole 2, 500 
United States Indian Office (new census) : 
1857— Creeks 14, 888 
Seminole 1 1,907 
Schoolcraft: 
1857— Creeks 28, 214 
Seminole 1, 870 
United States Indian Office: 
1858— Seminole 2,060 
1859— Creeks 13, 550 
Seminole 2, 253 
1861— Creeks 13, 550 
Seminole 2, 267 
1865-66— Creeks 14, 396 
Seminole 2, 000 
1867— Creeks 12, 294 
Seminole 2, 236 
1868— Creeks 12, 003 
Seminole 1, 950 
1869— Creeks 12, 294 
Seminole 2,136 
1870— Creeks 12, 294 
Seminole -- 2, 136 
1871— Creeks 13,000 
Seminole 2,300 
1872— Creeks 13, 000 
Seminole 2,398 
1873— Creeks 13, 000 
Seminole 2, 438 
1874— Creeks (including 2,000 freedmen) 13, 000 
Seminole 2, 438 
1875— (Same). 
1876— Creeks (including 3,000 mixed bloods) 14, 000 
Seminole (100 mixed bloods) 2, 553 
1877— Creeks (1,200 mixed bloods ) 14, 000 
Seminole (200 mixed bloods) 2, 443 
1878— (Same). 
1879— Creeks 14, 500 
Seminole 2, 560 
1880— Creeks •. . . . 15, 000 
Seminole 2, 667 
1881— Creeks 15, 000 
Seminole 2, 667 
1882— Creeks 15, 000 
Seminole 2, 700 
Alabama, Koasati, and Muskogee in Texas 290 
1 From here on the Seminole removed to the west are meant unless otherwise specified. 
