64 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL. 134 
Salmonella schottmuelleri (Winslow et al.) Bergey et al. 
Synonymy.—Bacillus para-typhosus, B. “Paratifa B” of Pavlovskii. 
Disease —Natural pathogen of man which causes enteric fever. 
Natural vectors.—Periplaneta americana, U.S.A. (Bitter and Wil- 
liams, 1949, 19492): Organism isolated from intestinal tract of 
cockroaches captured either at sewer manholes or in a private home. 
Experimental vectors——Periplaneta americana, Gold Coast Colony 
(Macfie, 1922): Organism was not recovered from feces after feed- 
ing to cockroach. 
Polyphaga saussurei, U.S.S.R. (Zmeev in Pavlovskii, 1948): The 
organism, when fed in bread and human feces, passed through the 
insect unchanged. 
Salmonella sp. (Type Adelaide) 
Synonymy.—Salmonella adelaide. 
Disease.—Isolated from two fatal cases resembling typhoid fever. 
Experimental vectors—Nauphoeta cinerea, Periplaneta austral- 
asiae, Periplaneta ignota, and Supella supellectilimm, Australia (Mac- 
kerras and Pope, 1948): The above organism was recovered from 
the feces or guts of all these cockroaches. The longest invasion en- 
countered was 42 days in N. cinerea. 
Salmonella sp. (Type Bareilly) 
Synonymy.—Salmonella bareilly. 
Disease.—Natural pathogen of man; causes gastroenteritis and 
enteric fever. Widely distributed in fowls. 
Natural vectors.—Periplaneta americana, U.S.A. (Eads et al., 
1954): Organism isolated from macerated suspensions of cock- 
roaches that had been captured in sewer manholes. 
Salmonella sp. (Type Bredeny) 
Synonymy.—Salmonella bredeny. 
Disease —Human gastroenteritis, abscesses. Also found in hogs 
and chickens. 
Natural vectors.—Periplaneta americana, U.S.A. (Bitter and Wil- 
liams, 1949, 1949a) : Organism isolated from the intestinal tracts of 
cockroaches captured either at sewer manholes or in a private home. 
Salmonella sp. (Type Derby) 
Synonymy.—Salmonella derby. 
Disease.—Isolated from human feces; presumably it could cause 
