552 THE AGE OF MAMMALS 



f Micromeryx. M. & U. Mioc, Eur. 



Cervuhis. Muutjac. India, China to Borneo (U. Mioc. & Plioc, 

 Eur.). 



Elaphodus. Tufted Deer. Thibet. 



Hydropotes. Chinese Water Deer. PL China. 



SuBFAM. Cerviiije. Old and New World Deer, Elk, Moose, etc. 



A. Plesiometacarpalia. 



Cervus. True Deer, AVapiti, etc. Entire Paljcarctic realm. 

 (Since Plioc, Eur. ; Pleist., N. Amer.) 



Subgenus Rusa. Rusine Group. 



C. aristotelis, etc. Sambar Deer. India, China, Borneo, 

 etc. 



Subgenus Rucervus. Rucervine Group. 



C. duvauceli, etc. India, Siam, Burma, Hainan. 

 Subgenus Elaphurus. Elaphurine Group. 



C. davidianus. David's Deer. China. 

 Subgenus Axis. Axine Group. 



C. axis. Axis. India (Plioc, Eur., India). 

 Subgenus Pseudaxis. Pseudaxine or Sicine Group. 



C. sika, etc Sika Deer. China, Japan. 

 Subgenus Cervus. Elaphine Group. 



(7. elaphus. Red Deer. C. & X. As. ; Eur. (since Pleist.). 



C. canadensis. Wapiti (' Elk '). X. Amer. 



C. maral. Maral. Persia, etc. 

 •f Subgenus Megaceros. Megacerotine Group. 



t C. r/if/anteiis. Megaceros, 'Irish Elk.' Pleist., Eur. 

 Subgenus ' Poiycladus ' ( = Euc/adocerus) . Polycladine Group. 



C. poiycladus. Plioc, France. 



C. sedgwickii. Plioc, France & Brit. 

 Subgenus Dama. Damine or Fallow Deer Group. 



C. dama. Fallow Deer. Eur. (since Pleist.). 



C mesopotamice. Persian Fallow Deer. Persia. 



C.fnlcnneri, etc. Pleist., Eng. 



B. Telemetacarpalia. 



Rangifer. Reindeer, Caribou. Circumpolar; (Pleist. Eur., As., 

 N. Amer.). 



Alces. Elk, Moose. Scandinavia to Siberia, N. N. Amer. (since 

 Pleist.). 



