INDEX 



621 



Loess, 57, 386 ; 



chief time of formation in Europe, 412, 

 416, 417 ; deposits in North America, 

 447. 



London Chiy, 



tlt'posit, 57, 102; fauna, 115, 116, 117. 



Long Lsland quarry, 349. 



Loo.Mis, 



Coryphodon Zone, 124 ; Wind River, 

 129 ; White River crocodiles, 185. 



Lophiaspis, 557.* 



Lophiobunodon, 148, 547.* 



Lophiodon, 



Sparnacian, 115; Ypresian, 118; Lute- 

 tian and Bartonian, 143, 147 ; 557.* 



Lophiodontidie, 



Sparnacian, 115; Ypresian, 117, 118; 

 Wasatch, 127 ; Wind River, 135 ; 

 Middle Eocene, of Europe, 147, of Amer- 

 ica, 156; White River, 213,214, 223; 

 557.* 



Lophiomcryx, 550.* 



Lophiolherium, 145, 147, 555.* 



'Loup Fork,' 



correlation, 41, 249, 277 ; term, 297 ; 

 of Cope, 348. 



'Loup River' formation, 297, 368, 369; 

 correlation, 41, 309. 



Loxodonta, 



planifrons of Siwaliks, 330, 331 ; never 

 in Europe, 410 ; atlanticus in Pleistocene 

 of North Afi'ica, 431 ; africanus, prehis- 

 toric North Africa, 431 ; 559.* 



Loxolophodon. 547.* 



(See also Eohasileus.) 



Lucas, 



Zcuglodon and Zeuglodon beds, 171 ; 

 Alachua Clays fauna, 347 ; distribu- 

 tion of North American Proboscidea, 

 439, 442 ; Pleistocene bison of North 

 America, 482. 



Ludes, niarnes dc, 144. 



Ludian stage, 144, 145, 



correlation, 42, 83, 139 ; palaiogeography, 

 climate, flora, 140, 141 ; fauna, 140, 

 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152. 



Lutetian stage, 143 ; 



correlation, 42, 83, 139 ; palceogeography, 

 climate, flora, 140 ; map of localities, 

 144 ; fauna, 147, 148, 149, 150. 



Lulra, 



Burdigalian, 254 ; Vindobonian, 261 ; 

 appears in America (Hipparion zone), 

 301 ; Sicilian stage, 320, 321 ; Siwaliks, 

 327 ; (^hina, 335 ; Pleistocene, Europe, 

 395, 407 ; post-Pleistocene, Europe, 

 429 ; Silver Lake, 459 ; Port Kennedy 

 Cave, 470 ; 531.* 



Lutrictis, 254, 531.* 



Lutrinje, 



appear in Europe, 192, 193 ; 531.* 



Lycywnn, 532.* 



Lydekkeh, 



origin of African fauna, 69 ; Siwalik 



fauna, 275, 323, 327 ; Siwalik geology, 

 324 ; Chinese fossil fauna, 333 ; Karnul 

 Caves, 335, 336 ; North African deer, 

 432. 

 Lyell, 



names Tertiary time divisions, 41. 



Macacuti, 



European, 311, 318, 320; Siwalik, 327; 



Pleistocene of North Africa, 433 ; 545.* 

 McClunu, 



North American Pleistocene l)ison, 482, 



483. 



McCoNNELL, 



discovery of Cypress Hills beds, 216. 



MacCurdy, 



table of Eolithic and Palaeolithic, 383. 



MachaerodontintB, 



appear in Europe, 192, 193 ; lower 

 White River, 214 ; Oreodon zone, 222 ; 

 Burdigalian, 254 ; Hipparion zone, 301 ; 

 Siwaliks, 327 ; last in American Pleisto- 

 cene, 438, 440, 487 ; Equus zone, 454 ; 

 Megalonyx zone, 467, 470 ; 532.* 



Machwrodus, 



Vindobonian, 259, 261 ; Astian, 314 ; 

 Sicilian stage, 318, 319 ; Siwaliks, 325, 

 327 ; China, 335 ; Norfolk Int(>rglacial, 

 392, 396 ; disappear in Europe, 400 ; 

 532.* 



McMaster, 



and Osborn prepare first geologic sec- 

 tion, 52. 



McPherson Coimty (Kansas) gravels, 461, 

 462. 



Macrau chenia , 561.* 



Macrotherium, 



named Pangolin by Cuvier, 3 ; regres- 

 sion of from hoofed to clawed type, 32 ; 

 Aquitanian, 197 ; Vindobonian, 259, 

 262 ; claw figured, 259 ; 558.* 



Madagascar, 



former land connections of, 66, 69, 70, 

 74 ; affinity of fauna to Eocene types 

 of Europe, 74, 76. 



Madison Valley formation, 281, 298, 300 ; 

 correlation, 41, 277 ; geology, 281. 



Majstrichtian stage, 98, 99. 



Magdalenian stage, 426, 427 ; 



correlation, 378 ; man of inSchalTliausen 

 region, 425, 426. 



Major, Forsyth, 



Samos, 270; Val d'Arno, 318, 320; 

 age of Siwaliks, 332. 



Mai de caderas, 507. 



Mammoth, 



see Elephas primigenius, E. trogontherii, 

 E. columhi, E. imperator, etc. 



Man, 



evidence of work of in North America 

 (Alachua Clays), 348; antiquit.\- in 

 Europe, 384 ; earliest skeletal remains 

 in Europe, 401 ; prehistoric of Nortli 

 Africa, 433 ; evidence of existence during 



* Reference to classification. 



