﻿powkll.] 
  CHINOOKAN 
  FAMILY. 
  65 
  

  

  to 
  Annette 
  Island, 
  about 
  60 
  miles 
  north 
  of 
  the 
  southern 
  boundary 
  

   of 
  Alaska, 
  near 
  Port 
  Chester, 
  where 
  they 
  have 
  founded 
  a 
  new 
  set- 
  

   tlement 
  called 
  New 
  Metlakahtia. 
  Here 
  houses 
  have 
  been 
  erected, 
  

   day 
  and 
  industrial 
  schools 
  established, 
  and 
  the 
  Indians 
  are 
  under- 
  

   stood 
  to 
  be 
  making 
  remarkable 
  progress 
  in 
  civilization. 
  

  

  CHINOOKAN 
  FAMILY. 
  

  

  >Chinooks, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans, 
  and 
  Coll. 
  Am. 
  Antiq. 
  Soc. 
  ir, 
  134, 
  306,1836 
  (a 
  single 
  

  

  tribe 
  at 
  month 
  of 
  Columbia). 
  

   =Chinooks, 
  Hale 
  in 
  U. 
  S. 
  Expl. 
  Expo... 
  vi. 
  198, 
  1846. 
  Gallatin, 
  after 
  Hale, 
  in 
  Trans. 
  

  

  Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc.. 
  n. 
  pt. 
  1. 
  15, 
  1N-I8 
  (or 
  Tsinuk). 
  

   = 
  Tshinuk, 
  Hale 
  in 
  U. 
  S. 
  Expl.Expd., 
  vi, 
  562, 
  569, 
  1846 
  (contains 
  Watlala 
  or 
  Upper 
  

  

  Chinook, 
  including 
  Watlala, 
  Nihaloitih, 
  or 
  Echeloots: 
  and 
  Tshinuk, 
  including 
  

  

  Tshinuk, 
  Tlatsap, 
  Wakaikam). 
  

   =Tsinuk, 
  Gallatin, 
  after 
  Hale, 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc. 
  ii.pt. 
  1, 
  15, 
  1848. 
  Berghaus 
  

  

  (1851), 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  IT. 
  1852. 
  

   >Cheenook, 
  Latham 
  in 
  Jour. 
  Eth. 
  Hoc. 
  Loud. 
  . 
  I. 
  236. 
  1848. 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  253, 
  

  

  1860. 
  

   >Chinuk, 
  Latham, 
  Nat. 
  Hist. 
  Man, 
  317, 
  1850 
  (same 
  as 
  Tshinuk; 
  includes 
  Chinuks 
  

  

  proper, 
  Klatsops. 
  Kathlamut. 
  Wakaikam, 
  Watlala, 
  Nihaloitih). 
  Latham 
  in 
  

  

  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond.,73, 
  1856 
  (mere 
  mention 
  of 
  family 
  name). 
  Latham, 
  

  

  Opuscula, 
  340, 
  1860. 
  Buschmaiin. 
  Spuren 
  der 
  aztek. 
  Sprache, 
  616-619, 
  1859. 
  

   =Tschinuk, 
  Berghaus 
  (1851), 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  17. 
  1852. 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  

  

  Soc. 
  Lond.,73, 
  1856 
  (mere 
  mention 
  of 
  family 
  name). 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  340, 
  

  

  1860. 
  L,atham. 
  EI. 
  Comp. 
  Phil.. 
  402. 
  1862 
  (cites 
  a 
  short 
  vocabulary 
  of 
  Watlala). 
  

   =Tshinook. 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Schoolcraft, 
  Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  in, 
  402. 
  1853 
  (< 
  'hinooks, 
  Clatsops. 
  and 
  

  

  Watlala). 
  Tolmie 
  and 
  Dawson, 
  Comp. 
  Vocabs. 
  Brit. 
  Col., 
  51, 
  61, 
  1884. 
  

   >Tshinuk, 
  Buschmann, 
  Spuren 
  der 
  aztek. 
  Sprache, 
  616, 
  1859 
  (same 
  as 
  his 
  Chinuk). 
  

   =T'sinuk, 
  Dall, 
  after 
  Gibbs. 
  in 
  Cont. 
  N. 
  A. 
  Eth.. 
  1,241. 
  is; 
  7 
  (mere 
  mention 
  of 
  family). 
  

   =Chinook, 
  Gatschet 
  in 
  Mag. 
  Am. 
  Hist. 
  , 
  167. 
  1877 
  (names 
  and 
  gives 
  habitats 
  of 
  tril 
  >< 
  s 
  |. 
  

  

  Gatschet 
  in 
  Beach. 
  Ind. 
  Misc.. 
  442. 
  1877. 
  

   <Chinooks, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  to 
  Stanford's 
  Comp. 
  (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  474, 
  1878 
  (includes 
  

  

  Skilloots, 
  Watlalas, 
  Lower 
  Chinooks. 
  Wakiakums. 
  Cathlamets. 
  Clatsops, 
  Cala- 
  

  

  pooyas, 
  Clackamas, 
  Killamooks. 
  Yamkally, 
  ( 
  hiinook 
  Jargon: 
  of 
  these 
  Calapoo- 
  

  

  yas 
  and 
  Yamkally 
  are 
  Kalapooian, 
  Killamooks 
  are 
  Salishan). 
  

   >Chinook, 
  Bancroft, 
  Nat. 
  Races, 
  m. 
  565, 
  626-628, 
  1882 
  (enumerates 
  < 
  Ihinook, 
  Wakia- 
  

  

  kum.Cathlaiiiet, 
  Clatsop. 
  Multnomah, 
  Skilloot, 
  Watlala). 
  

   XNootka-Columbian. 
  Scouler 
  in 
  Jour. 
  Roy. 
  Geog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond.. 
  xi. 
  224. 
  1S41 
  (includes 
  

  

  Cheenooks, 
  and 
  Cathlascons 
  of 
  present 
  family). 
  

   XSouthern, 
  Scouler, 
  ibid., 
  234 
  (same 
  as 
  his 
  Nootka-Columbian 
  family 
  above). 
  

  

  The 
  vocabulary 
  of 
  the 
  Chinook 
  tribe, 
  upon 
  which 
  the 
  family 
  

   name 
  was 
  based, 
  was 
  derived 
  from 
  the 
  mouth 
  of 
  the 
  Columbia. 
  As 
  

   now 
  understood 
  the 
  family 
  embraces 
  a 
  number 
  of 
  tribes, 
  speaking 
  

   allied 
  languages, 
  whose 
  former 
  homes 
  extended 
  from 
  the 
  mouth 
  of 
  

   the 
  river 
  for 
  some 
  200 
  miles, 
  or 
  to 
  The 
  Dalles. 
  According 
  to 
  Lewis 
  

   and 
  Clarke, 
  our 
  best 
  authorities 
  on 
  the 
  pristine 
  home 
  of 
  this 
  family, 
  

   most 
  of 
  their 
  villages 
  were 
  on 
  the 
  banks 
  of 
  the 
  river, 
  chiefly 
  upon 
  

   the 
  northern 
  bank, 
  though 
  they 
  probably 
  claimed 
  the 
  land 
  upon 
  

   either 
  bank 
  for 
  several 
  miles 
  back. 
  

   7 
  eth 
  5 
  

  

  