﻿powell.J 
  ESKIMAUAN 
  FAMILY. 
  71 
  

  

  GEOGRAPHIC 
  DISTRIBUTION. 
  

  

  The 
  territory 
  of 
  the 
  Costanoan 
  family 
  extends 
  from 
  the 
  Golden 
  

   Gate 
  to 
  a 
  point 
  near 
  the 
  southern 
  end 
  of 
  Monterey 
  Bay. 
  On 
  the 
  

   south 
  it 
  is 
  bounded 
  from 
  Monterey 
  Bay 
  to 
  the 
  mountains 
  by 
  the 
  

   Esselenian 
  territory. 
  On 
  the 
  east 
  side 
  of 
  the 
  mountains 
  it 
  extends 
  

   to 
  the 
  southern 
  end 
  of 
  Salinas 
  Valley. 
  On 
  the 
  east 
  it 
  is 
  bounded 
  

   by 
  a 
  somewhat 
  irregular 
  line 
  running 
  from 
  the 
  southern 
  end 
  of 
  

   Salinas 
  Valley 
  to 
  Gilroy 
  Hot 
  Springs 
  and 
  the 
  upper 
  waters 
  of 
  Con- 
  

   estimba 
  Creek, 
  and 
  northward 
  from 
  the 
  latter 
  points 
  by 
  the 
  San 
  

   Joaquin 
  River 
  to 
  its 
  mouth. 
  The 
  northern 
  boundary 
  is 
  formed 
  by 
  

   Suisun 
  Bay, 
  Carcprinez 
  Straits, 
  San 
  Pablo 
  and 
  San 
  Francisco 
  Bays, 
  

   and 
  the 
  Golden 
  Gate. 
  

  

  Population. 
  — 
  The 
  surviving 
  Indians 
  of 
  the 
  once 
  populous 
  tribes 
  

   of 
  this 
  family 
  are 
  now 
  scattered 
  over 
  several 
  counties 
  and 
  probably 
  

   do 
  not 
  number, 
  all 
  told, 
  over 
  thirty 
  individuals, 
  as 
  was 
  ascertained 
  by 
  

   Mr. 
  Henshaw 
  in 
  18S8. 
  Most 
  of 
  these 
  are 
  to 
  be 
  found 
  near 
  the 
  towns 
  

   of 
  Santa 
  Cruz 
  and 
  Monterey. 
  Only 
  the 
  older 
  individuals 
  speak 
  the 
  

   language. 
  

  

  ESKIMAUAN 
  FAMILY. 
  

  

  > 
  Eskimaux, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans, 
  and 
  Coll. 
  Am. 
  Antiq. 
  Soc. 
  , 
  II, 
  9, 
  305, 
  1836. 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  

  

  Trans. 
  Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc, 
  II, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  xcix, 
  77, 
  1848. 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Schoolcraft, 
  Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  

   m, 
  401.1853. 
  

   = 
  Eskimo, 
  Berghaus 
  (1845), 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  17, 
  1848. 
  Ibid. 
  . 
  1852. 
  Latham, 
  Nat. 
  

   Hist. 
  Man, 
  288, 
  1850 
  (general 
  remarks 
  on 
  origin 
  and 
  habitat). 
  Buschmann.Spuren 
  

   der 
  aztek. 
  Sprache, 
  689. 
  1859. 
  Latham, 
  El. 
  Conip. 
  Phil., 
  385. 
  1862. 
  Bancroft, 
  

   Nat. 
  Races, 
  in. 
  562, 
  574, 
  1882. 
  

  

  > 
  Esquimaux, 
  Prichard, 
  Phys. 
  Hist. 
  Mankind, 
  v, 
  367-371. 
  1847 
  (follows 
  Gallatin). 
  

  

  Latham 
  in 
  Jour. 
  Eth. 
  Soc. 
  Lond.. 
  I, 
  182-191, 
  1848. 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula. 
  266-274. 
  

   1860. 
  

  

  > 
  Eskimo, 
  Dall 
  in 
  Proc. 
  Am. 
  Ass., 
  266. 
  1869 
  (treats 
  of 
  Alaskan 
  Eskimo 
  and 
  Tuski 
  

  

  only). 
  Berghaus, 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  72, 
  1887 
  (excludes 
  the 
  Aleutian). 
  

  

  > 
  Eskimos, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Camp. 
  (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  460, 
  1878 
  (excludes 
  

  

  Aleutian). 
  

  

  > 
  Ounangan, 
  Veniaurinoff 
  . 
  Zapiski 
  ob 
  ostrova^ 
  Unalashkinskago 
  otdailo, 
  n. 
  1. 
  1840 
  

  

  (Aleutians 
  only). 
  

   >Unugun. 
  Dall 
  in 
  Cont. 
  N. 
  A. 
  Eth., 
  i. 
  22, 
  1877 
  (Aleuts 
  a 
  division 
  of 
  his 
  Orarian 
  

   group). 
  

  

  > 
  Unangan. 
  Berghaus, 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  72, 
  1887. 
  

  

  x 
  Northern. 
  Scolder 
  in 
  Jour. 
  Roy. 
  Geog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  XI, 
  218, 
  1841 
  (includes 
  Uga- 
  

  

  lentzes 
  of 
  present 
  family). 
  

   X 
  Haidah, 
  Scouler, 
  ibid., 
  224. 
  1841 
  (same 
  as 
  his 
  Northern 
  family). 
  

  

  > 
  Ugaljachmutzi, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Schoolcraft, 
  Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  m, 
  402, 
  1853 
  (lat. 
  60°, 
  between 
  

  

  Prince 
  Williams 
  Sound 
  and 
  Mount 
  St. 
  Elias. 
  perhaps 
  Athapascas). 
  

   Aleuten, 
  Holmbevg, 
  Ethnog. 
  Skizzen 
  d. 
  Volker 
  Russ.Am.. 
  1855. 
  

  

  > 
  Aleutians, 
  Dall 
  in 
  Proc. 
  Am. 
  iss.. 
  260. 
  1869. 
  Dall, 
  Alasisa 
  and 
  Resources, 
  374,1870 
  

  

  (in 
  both 
  places 
  a 
  division 
  of 
  his 
  Oruian 
  family). 
  

  

  > 
  Aleuts, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Com,;. 
  (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am. 
  ), 
  460, 
  1878(consist 
  of 
  

  

  Unalaskans 
  of 
  mainland 
  and 
  of 
  Fox 
  and 
  Shumagin 
  Ids., 
  with 
  Akkhas 
  of 
  rest 
  of 
  

   Aleutian 
  Arch.). 
  

  

  > 
  Aleut, 
  Bancroft, 
  Nat. 
  Races, 
  m.562. 
  1882 
  (two 
  dialects, 
  Unalaska 
  and 
  Atkha). 
  

  

  