﻿76 
  INDIAN 
  LINGUISTIC 
  FAMILIES. 
  

  

  in 
  the 
  languages 
  of 
  the 
  two 
  peoples, 
  concerning 
  which 
  he 
  says: 
  "The 
  

   same 
  difference 
  as 
  in 
  usage 
  and 
  custom 
  is 
  observed 
  in 
  the 
  languages 
  

   of 
  the 
  two 
  nations, 
  as 
  will 
  be 
  perceived 
  from 
  the 
  following 
  com- 
  

   parison 
  with 
  which 
  we 
  will 
  conclude 
  this 
  chapter." 
  

  

  Galiano 
  supplies 
  Esselen 
  and 
  Runsien 
  vocabularies 
  of 
  thirty-one 
  

   words, 
  most 
  of 
  which 
  agree 
  with 
  the 
  earlier 
  vocabulary 
  of 
  Lamanon. 
  

   These 
  wen- 
  published 
  by 
  Taylor 
  in 
  the 
  California 
  Farmer 
  under 
  

   date 
  of 
  April 
  20, 
  1860. 
  

  

  In 
  the 
  fall 
  of 
  1888 
  Mr. 
  H. 
  W. 
  Henshaw 
  visited 
  the 
  vicinity 
  of 
  

   Monterey 
  with 
  the 
  hope 
  of 
  discovering 
  survivors 
  of 
  these 
  Indians. 
  

   Two 
  women 
  were 
  found 
  in 
  the 
  Salinas 
  Valley 
  to 
  the 
  south 
  who 
  

   claimed 
  to 
  be 
  of 
  Esselen 
  blood, 
  but 
  neither 
  of 
  them 
  was 
  able 
  to 
  

   recall 
  any 
  of 
  the 
  language, 
  both 
  having 
  learned 
  in 
  early 
  life 
  to 
  speak 
  

   the 
  Runsien 
  language 
  in 
  place 
  of 
  their 
  own. 
  An 
  old 
  woman 
  was 
  

   found 
  in 
  the 
  Carmelo 
  Valley 
  near 
  Monterey 
  and 
  an 
  old 
  man 
  living 
  

   near 
  the 
  town 
  of 
  Cayucos, 
  who, 
  though 
  of 
  Runsien 
  birth, 
  remem- 
  

   bered 
  considerable 
  of 
  the 
  language 
  of 
  their 
  neighbors 
  with 
  whom 
  

   they 
  were 
  connected 
  by 
  marriage. 
  From 
  them 
  a 
  vocabulary 
  of 
  one 
  

   hundred 
  and 
  ten 
  words 
  and 
  sixty-eight 
  phrases 
  and 
  short 
  sentences 
  

   were 
  obtained. 
  These 
  serve 
  to 
  establish 
  the 
  general 
  correctness 
  of 
  

   the 
  short 
  lists 
  of 
  words 
  collected 
  so 
  long 
  ago 
  by 
  Lamanon 
  and 
  Gali- 
  

   ano, 
  and 
  they 
  also 
  prove 
  beyond 
  reasonable 
  doubt 
  that 
  the 
  Esselen 
  

   language 
  forms 
  a 
  family 
  by 
  itself 
  and 
  has 
  no 
  connection 
  with 
  any 
  

   other 
  known. 
  

  

  The 
  tribe 
  or 
  tribes 
  composing 
  this 
  family 
  occupied 
  a 
  narrow 
  strip 
  

   of 
  the 
  California 
  coast 
  from 
  Monterey 
  Bay 
  south 
  to 
  the 
  vicinity 
  of 
  

   the 
  Santa 
  Lucia 
  Mountain, 
  a 
  distance 
  of 
  about 
  50 
  miles. 
  

  

  IROQUOIAN 
  FAMILY. 
  

  

  > 
  Iroquois, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Am. 
  Antiq. 
  Soc.,H, 
  21, 
  33, 
  305, 
  1836 
  (excludes 
  Chero- 
  

  

  kee). 
  Prichard, 
  Phys. 
  Hist. 
  Mankind, 
  v, 
  381, 
  1847 
  (follows 
  Gallatin). 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  

   Trans. 
  Am. 
  Eth.Soc., 
  II, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  xcix, 
  77, 
  1848 
  (as 
  in 
  1836). 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  School- 
  

   craft. 
  Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  III. 
  401, 
  1853. 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond.,58, 
  

   1856. 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  337, 
  1860. 
  Latham, 
  Elements 
  Comp. 
  Phil., 
  463, 
  1862. 
  

  

  > 
  Irokesen, 
  Berghaus 
  (1845). 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  17, 
  1848. 
  Ibid., 
  1853. 
  

  

  X 
  Irokesen, 
  Berghaus, 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  73, 
  1887 
  (includes 
  Kataba 
  and 
  said 
  to 
  be 
  

   derived 
  from 
  Dakota). 
  

  

  > 
  Huron-Iroquois, 
  Bancroft, 
  Hist. 
  U. 
  S., 
  in, 
  343, 
  1840. 
  

  

  > 
  Wyandot-Iroquois, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Comp. 
  (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  460, 
  

  

  468, 
  1878. 
  

  

  > 
  ( 
  'herokees, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Am. 
  Antiq.Soc. 
  , 
  U, 
  89, 
  306, 
  1836 
  (kept 
  apart 
  from 
  Iroquois 
  

  

  though 
  probable 
  affinity 
  asserted). 
  Bancroft. 
  Hist. 
  U.S., 
  111,346, 
  1840. 
  Prichard, 
  

   Phys. 
  Hist. 
  Mankind, 
  v, 
  401, 
  1847. 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc. 
  II. 
  pt. 
  1, 
  xcix, 
  

   77, 
  1848. 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  58, 
  1856 
  (a 
  separate 
  group 
  

   perhaps 
  to 
  be 
  classed 
  with 
  Iroquois 
  and 
  Sioux). 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Schoolcraft, 
  Ind. 
  

   Tribes, 
  HI, 
  401, 
  1853. 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  327, 
  1860. 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  

   < 
  omp. 
  (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.). 
  460, 
  473, 
  1878 
  (same 
  as 
  Chelekees 
  or 
  Tsalagi 
  — 
  

   "apparently 
  entirely 
  distinct 
  from 
  all 
  other 
  American 
  tongues"). 
  

  

  > 
  Tschirokies, 
  Berghaus 
  (1845), 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  17. 
  1848. 
  

  

  