﻿powell.] 
  KITUNAHAN-KOLUSCHAN 
  FAMILIES. 
  85 
  

  

  KITlXAHAX 
  FAMILY. 
  

  

  Kitunaha, 
  Hale 
  in 
  U.S. 
  Expl. 
  Exp., 
  VI, 
  204, 
  535, 
  1846 
  (between 
  the 
  forks 
  of 
  the 
  

   Columbia). 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc.,n,pt.l,c, 
  10,77, 
  1848 
  (Flatbow). 
  

   Berghaus 
  (1851), 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  17,1852. 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  

   Lond.,70, 
  1856. 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  338, 
  1860. 
  Latham, 
  El. 
  Comp. 
  Phil., 
  395, 
  

   1862 
  (between 
  52 
  and 
  4s 
  N.L., 
  west 
  of 
  main 
  ridge 
  of 
  Rocky 
  Mountains). 
  

   ( 
  Jatschet 
  in 
  Mag. 
  Am. 
  Hist. 
  , 
  170. 
  1877 
  (on 
  Kootenay 
  River). 
  

   < 
  '<mtanies. 
  Hale 
  in 
  U.S. 
  Expl. 
  Exp., 
  vi, 
  204, 
  1846 
  (=Kitunaha). 
  

   Kutanis, 
  Latham, 
  Nat. 
  Hist. 
  Man. 
  .816, 
  1850 
  ( 
  Kitunaha). 
  

  

  Kituanaha, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Schoolcraft. 
  Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  in, 
  402, 
  1853 
  (Coutaria 
  or 
  Flatbows, 
  

   north 
  of 
  lat.49°). 
  

   = 
  Kootanics. 
  Buschmann, 
  Spuren 
  der 
  aztek. 
  Sprache, 
  661, 
  1859. 
  

   = 
  Kutani, 
  Latham, 
  El. 
  Comp. 
  Phil., 
  395. 
  1862 
  (or 
  Kitunaha). 
  

  

  = 
  Cootanie, 
  Latham, 
  El. 
  Comp. 
  Phil., 
  395, 
  1862 
  (synonymous 
  with 
  Kitunaha). 
  

   = 
  Kootenai, 
  Gatschet 
  in 
  Mag. 
  Am. 
  Hist.. 
  170, 
  1877 
  (defines 
  area 
  occupied). 
  Gatschet 
  

  

  in 
  Beach, 
  Ind. 
  Misc., 
  446, 
  1877. 
  Bancroft, 
  Nat. 
  Races, 
  m, 
  565, 
  1882. 
  

   = 
  Kootenuha, 
  Tolmie 
  and 
  Dawson, 
  Comp. 
  Vocabs., 
  79-87, 
  1884 
  (vocabulary 
  of 
  

  

  Upper 
  Kootenuha 
  i. 
  

   = 
  Flatbow. 
  Hale 
  in 
  IT. 
  S. 
  Expl. 
  Exp. 
  . 
  VI, 
  204, 
  1846 
  (= 
  Kitunaha). 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans. 
  

   Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc, 
  II, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  10, 
  77. 
  1848 
  (after 
  Hale). 
  Buschmann, 
  Spuren 
  der 
  aztek, 
  

   Sprache. 
  661. 
  1859. 
  Latham. 
  El. 
  Comp. 
  Phil., 
  395, 
  1862 
  (or 
  Kitunaha). 
  Gatschet 
  

   in 
  Mag. 
  Am. 
  Hist.. 
  170, 
  1877. 
  

   = 
  Flachbogen, 
  Berghaus 
  1 
  1851), 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  17. 
  1852. 
  

  

  X 
  Shushwaps, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Comp. 
  (Cent. 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  460. 
  474. 
  1878 
  (in- 
  

   cludes 
  Kootenais 
  (Flatbows 
  or 
  Skalzi). 
  

  

  This 
  family 
  was 
  based 
  upon 
  a 
  tribe 
  variously 
  termed 
  Kitunaha, 
  

   Kutenay. 
  Cootenai. 
  or 
  Flatbow, 
  living 
  on 
  the 
  Kootenay 
  River, 
  a 
  

   branch 
  of 
  the 
  Columbia 
  in 
  Oregon. 
  

  

  Mr. 
  Gatschet 
  thinks 
  it 
  is 
  probable 
  that 
  there 
  are 
  two 
  dialects 
  of 
  

   the 
  language 
  spoken 
  respectively 
  in 
  the 
  extreme 
  northern 
  and 
  south- 
  

   ern 
  portions 
  of 
  the 
  territory 
  occupied, 
  but 
  the 
  vocabularies 
  at 
  hand 
  

   are 
  not 
  sufficient 
  to 
  definitely 
  settle 
  the 
  question. 
  

  

  The 
  area 
  occupied 
  by 
  the 
  Kitunahan 
  tribes 
  is 
  inclosed 
  between 
  the 
  

   northern 
  fork 
  of 
  the 
  Columbia 
  River, 
  extending 
  on 
  the 
  south 
  along 
  

   the 
  Cootenay 
  River. 
  By 
  far 
  the 
  greater 
  part 
  of 
  the 
  territory 
  occu- 
  

   pied 
  by 
  these 
  tribes 
  is 
  in 
  British 
  Columbia. 
  

  

  TRIBES. 
  

  

  The 
  principal 
  divisions 
  or 
  tribes 
  are 
  Cootenai, 
  or 
  Upper 
  Cootenai; 
  

   Akoklako, 
  or 
  Lower 
  Cootenai; 
  Klanoh-Klatklam, 
  or 
  Flathead 
  Coo- 
  

   tenai; 
  Yaketahnoklatakmakanay, 
  or 
  Tobacco 
  Plains 
  Cootenai. 
  

  

  Population. 
  — 
  There 
  are 
  about 
  425 
  Cootenai 
  at 
  Flathead 
  Agency, 
  

   Montana, 
  and 
  539 
  at 
  Kootenay 
  Agency, 
  British 
  Columbia; 
  total, 
  964. 
  

  

  KOLUSCHAN 
  FAMILY. 
  

  

  = 
  Koluschen, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans, 
  and 
  Coll. 
  Am. 
  Antiq. 
  Soc, 
  n, 
  14, 
  1836 
  (islands 
  and 
  ad- 
  

   jacent 
  coast 
  from 
  60' 
  to 
  55° 
  N. 
  L. 
  ). 
  

  

  = 
  Koulischen, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans, 
  and 
  Coll. 
  Am. 
  Antiq. 
  Soc, 
  n. 
  306, 
  1836. 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  

   Trans. 
  Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc. 
  n. 
  pt. 
  1, 
  c, 
  IT. 
  1848, 
  (Koulischen 
  and 
  Sitka 
  languages)- 
  

   Gallatin 
  in 
  Schoolcraft, 
  Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  m, 
  402, 
  1853 
  (Sitka, 
  bet 
  52 
  and 
  59° 
  lat.). 
  

  

  