﻿powell.] 
  SALISHAN 
  FAMILY. 
  103 
  

  

  > 
  Atna, 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog.Soc.Lond., 
  71, 
  1856 
  (Tsihaili-Selish 
  of 
  Hale 
  and 
  

  

  Gallatin). 
  

   xNootka-l 
  Columbian, 
  Scouler 
  in 
  Jour. 
  Roy. 
  ( 
  Jeog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond.,xi, 
  334, 
  1841 
  (includes, 
  

   among 
  others. 
  Billechoola. 
  Kawitchen, 
  Noosdalum, 
  Squallyamish 
  of 
  present 
  

  

  family 
  I. 
  

   X 
  Insular. 
  Scouler. 
  ibid., 
  (same 
  as 
  Nootka-Columbian 
  family 
  i. 
  

   X 
  Shahaptan. 
  Scouler. 
  ibid.. 
  825 
  (includes 
  Okanagan 
  of 
  this 
  family 
  i. 
  

   X 
  Southern, 
  Scouler. 
  ibid.. 
  334 
  isame 
  as 
  Nootka-Columbian 
  family). 
  

  

  > 
  Billechoola, 
  Latham 
  in 
  Jour. 
  Eth. 
  Soc. 
  Loud. 
  . 
  1, 
  154, 
  1848 
  (assigns 
  Friendly 
  Village 
  

  

  of 
  McKenzie 
  here). 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  351), 
  1860 
  (gives 
  Tolmie's 
  vocabulary). 
  

  

  > 
  Billechula, 
  Latham, 
  Nat. 
  Hist. 
  Man, 
  300, 
  1850 
  (mouth 
  of 
  Salmon 
  River). 
  Latham 
  in 
  

  

  Trans. 
  Philolog.Soc.Lond.. 
  73. 
  1850 
  (same). 
  Latham. 
  Opuscula, 
  339, 
  1860. 
  

   >Bellacoola, 
  Bancroft, 
  Nat. 
  Races, 
  m. 
  564, 
  607, 
  18*3 
  (Bellacoolas 
  only: 
  specimen 
  

   vocabulary). 
  

  

  > 
  Bilhoola, 
  Tolmie 
  and 
  Dawson, 
  Comp. 
  Vocabs. 
  , 
  63, 
  1884 
  (voeab. 
  of 
  Noothliikimish). 
  

  

  > 
  Bilchula, 
  Boas 
  in 
  Petermann's 
  MitteihuiK'en. 
  130. 
  1**7 
  (mentions 
  Satsq, 
  Niite'l, 
  

  

  Nuchalkmr. 
  Taleomj). 
  

  

  xNaass, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  1. 
  c. 
  77, 
  1848 
  (cited 
  as 
  including 
  

   Billechola). 
  

  

  >Tsihaili. 
  Latham, 
  Nat. 
  Hist. 
  Man. 
  310. 
  1850 
  (chiefly 
  lower 
  part 
  of 
  Fraser 
  River 
  and 
  

   between 
  that 
  and 
  the 
  Columbia; 
  includes 
  Shuswap, 
  Salish, 
  Skitsuish, 
  Piskwaus, 
  

   Kawitchen, 
  Skwali, 
  Checheeli, 
  Kowelits, 
  Noosdalum, 
  Nsietshawus). 
  

  

  xWakash, 
  Latham, 
  Nat. 
  Hist. 
  Man, 
  301. 
  1850 
  (cited 
  as 
  including 
  Klallems). 
  

  

  xShushwaps, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Comp. 
  (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  460. 
  474. 
  1*78 
  

   (quoted 
  as 
  including 
  Shewhapmuch 
  and 
  Okanagans). 
  

  

  xHydahs. 
  Keane, 
  ibid., 
  473 
  (includes 
  Bellacoolas 
  of 
  present 
  family). 
  

  

  X 
  Nootkahs. 
  Keane. 
  ibid. 
  , 
  473 
  (includes 
  Komu.x, 
  Kowitchans, 
  Klallums, 
  Kwantlums, 
  

   Teets 
  of 
  present 
  family 
  I. 
  

  

  xNootka, 
  Bancroft, 
  Nat. 
  Races, 
  in. 
  564, 
  1882 
  [contains 
  the 
  following 
  Salishan 
  tribes: 
  

   Cowichin, 
  Soke, 
  Comux, 
  Noosdalum. 
  Wickinninish, 
  Soughie, 
  Sanetch, 
  Kwan- 
  

   tlum, 
  Teet, 
  Nanaimo, 
  Newchemass, 
  Shimiahmoo, 
  Nooksak, 
  Samish, 
  Skagit, 
  

   Snohomish, 
  Clallam, 
  Toanhooch). 
  

  

  <Puget 
  Sound 
  Group, 
  Keane. 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Comp. 
  (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  474, 
  

   1878 
  (comprises 
  Nooksahs, 
  Lummi, 
  Samish, 
  Skagits, 
  Nisqually, 
  Neewamish, 
  

   Sahmamish. 
  Snohomish, 
  Skeewamish, 
  Squanamish. 
  Klallums, 
  Classets, 
  Che- 
  

   halis. 
  Cowlitz, 
  Pistchin, 
  Chinakum: 
  all 
  but 
  the 
  last 
  being 
  Salishan). 
  

  

  > 
  Flatheads, 
  Keane, 
  ibid., 
  474, 
  1878 
  (same 
  as 
  his 
  Salish 
  above). 
  

  

  >Kawitshin. 
  Tolmie 
  and 
  Dawson, 
  Comp. 
  Vocabs., 
  39, 
  1884 
  (vocabs. 
  of 
  Songis 
  and 
  

  

  Kwantlin 
  Sept 
  and 
  Kowmook 
  or 
  Tlathool). 
  

   >Qauitschin. 
  Boas 
  in 
  Petermann's 
  Mitteilungen, 
  131,1887. 
  

   >Niskwalli, 
  Tolmie 
  ami 
  Dawson, 
  Comp. 
  Vocabs., 
  50, 
  121, 
  1884 
  (or 
  Skwalliamish 
  

  

  vocabulary 
  of 
  Sinahomishi. 
  

  

  The 
  extent 
  of 
  the 
  Salish 
  or 
  Flathead 
  family 
  was 
  unknown 
  to 
  Gal- 
  

   latin, 
  as 
  indeed 
  appears 
  to 
  have 
  been 
  the 
  exact 
  locality 
  of 
  the 
  tribe 
  

   of 
  which 
  he 
  gives 
  an 
  anonymous 
  vocabulary 
  from 
  the 
  Duponceau 
  

   collection. 
  The 
  tribe 
  is 
  stated 
  to 
  have 
  resided 
  upon 
  one 
  of 
  the 
  

   branches 
  of 
  the 
  Columbia 
  River, 
  "which 
  must 
  lie 
  cither 
  the 
  most 
  

   southern 
  branch 
  of 
  Clarke's 
  River 
  or 
  the 
  most 
  northern 
  branch 
  of 
  

   Lewis's 
  River." 
  The 
  former 
  supposition 
  was 
  correct. 
  As 
  employed 
  

   by 
  Gallatin 
  the 
  family 
  embraced 
  only 
  a 
  single 
  tribe, 
  the 
  Flathead 
  

   tribe 
  proper. 
  The 
  Atnah, 
  a 
  Salishan 
  tribe, 
  were 
  considered 
  by 
  

   Gallatin 
  to 
  be 
  distinct, 
  and 
  the 
  name 
  would 
  be 
  eligible 
  as 
  the 
  family 
  

  

  