﻿106 
  INDIAN 
  LINGUISTIC 
  FAMILIES. 
  

  

  Shasty, 
  Halo 
  in 
  U.S. 
  Expl. 
  Exp., 
  vi, 
  218, 
  1846 
  ( 
  =Saste). 
  Buschmann, 
  Spuren 
  der 
  

  

  aztek. 
  Sprache, 
  572, 
  1859 
  ( 
  Saste). 
  

   Shasties, 
  Hale 
  in 
  U.S. 
  Expl. 
  Exp., 
  vi, 
  199, 
  569, 
  1846(=Saste). 
  Berghaus 
  (1851), 
  

  

  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  17. 
  1852. 
  

   = 
  Shasti, 
  Latham. 
  Nat. 
  Hist. 
  Man, 
  325, 
  1850 
  (southwest 
  of 
  Lutuami). 
  Latham 
  in 
  Proc. 
  

  

  Philolog. 
  Soc, 
  Lond.,vi, 
  82, 
  1854. 
  Latham, 
  ibid, 
  74, 
  1856. 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  

  

  310, 
  341,1860 
  (allied 
  to 
  both 
  Shoshonean 
  and 
  Shahaptian 
  families). 
  Latham. 
  

  

  El.Comp. 
  Phil., 
  hi;. 
  1862. 
  

   = 
  Shaste, 
  Gibbs 
  in 
  Schoolcraft, 
  Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  in, 
  422, 
  1853 
  (mentions 
  Watsa-he'-wa, 
  

  

  a 
  Scott's 
  Rivei 
  band). 
  

   = 
  Sasti, 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Schoolcraft, 
  Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  in, 
  402, 
  1853 
  ( 
  = 
  Shasties). 
  

   = 
  Shasta, 
  Powell 
  in 
  Cont. 
  N. 
  A. 
  Eth., 
  in, 
  607. 
  1877. 
  Gatsehet 
  in 
  Mag. 
  Ain. 
  Hist, 
  164, 
  

  

  1S77. 
  Gatsehet 
  in 
  Beach, 
  Ind. 
  Misc., 
  4:58. 
  1877. 
  

   = 
  Shas-ti-ka, 
  Powers 
  in 
  Cont. 
  N. 
  A. 
  Eth., 
  Ill, 
  243, 
  1877. 
  

   = 
  Shasta, 
  (iatschet 
  in 
  Mag. 
  Am. 
  Hist. 
  164, 
  1877 
  (== 
  Shasteecas). 
  

  

  < 
  Shasta, 
  Bancroft. 
  Nat. 
  Races, 
  in, 
  565, 
  1882 
  (includes 
  Palaik, 
  Watsahewah, 
  Shasta). 
  

  

  < 
  Klamath, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Comp. 
  (Cent 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  475, 
  1878 
  (contains 
  

  

  Shastas 
  of 
  present 
  family). 
  

  

  Derivation 
  : 
  The 
  single 
  tribe 
  upon 
  the 
  language 
  of 
  which 
  Hale 
  

   based 
  his 
  name 
  was 
  located 
  by 
  him 
  to 
  the 
  southwest 
  of 
  the 
  Lutuami 
  

   or 
  Klamath 
  tribes. 
  He 
  calls 
  the 
  tribe 
  indifferently 
  Shasties 
  or 
  

   Shasty, 
  but 
  the 
  form 
  applied 
  by 
  him 
  to 
  the 
  family 
  (see 
  pp. 
  218, 
  569) 
  

   is 
  Saste. 
  which 
  accordingly 
  is 
  the 
  one 
  taken. 
  

  

  GEOGRAPHIC 
  DISTRIBUTION. 
  

  

  The 
  former 
  territory 
  of 
  the 
  Sastean 
  family 
  is 
  the 
  region 
  drained 
  

   by 
  the 
  Klamath 
  River 
  and 
  its 
  tributaries 
  from 
  the 
  western 
  base 
  of 
  

   the 
  Cascade 
  range 
  to 
  the 
  point 
  where 
  the 
  Klamath 
  flows 
  through 
  the 
  

   ridge 
  of 
  hills 
  east 
  of 
  Happy 
  Camp, 
  which 
  forms 
  the 
  boundary 
  be- 
  

   tween 
  the 
  Sastean 
  and 
  the 
  Quoratean 
  families. 
  In 
  addition 
  to 
  this 
  

   region 
  of 
  the 
  Klamath, 
  the 
  Shasta 
  extended 
  over 
  the 
  Siskiyou 
  range 
  

   northward 
  as 
  far 
  as 
  Ashland, 
  Oregon. 
  

  

  SHAHAPTIAN 
  FAMILY. 
  

  

  X 
  Shahaptan, 
  Scolder 
  in 
  Jour. 
  Roy. 
  Geog. 
  Soc, 
  xi, 
  225. 
  1841 
  (three 
  tribes, 
  Shahaptan 
  

   or 
  Nez-perces, 
  Kliketat, 
  Okanagan; 
  the 
  latter 
  being 
  Salishan). 
  

  

  < 
  Shahaptan, 
  Prichard, 
  Phys. 
  Hist. 
  Mankind, 
  v, 
  428, 
  1847 
  (two 
  classes, 
  Nez-perces 
  

  

  proper 
  of 
  mountains, 
  and 
  Polanches 
  of 
  plains: 
  includes 
  also 
  Kliketat 
  and 
  

   Okanagan). 
  

  

  > 
  Sahaptin, 
  Hale 
  in 
  U.S. 
  Expl. 
  Expd., 
  vi, 
  198,212,542, 
  1846 
  (Shahaptin 
  or 
  Nez-perces, 
  

   Walla 
  wallas. 
  Pelooses, 
  Yakemas, 
  Klikatats). 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Am. 
  Eth. 
  Soc., 
  

   n.pt. 
  l,c, 
  14, 
  1848 
  (follows 
  Hale). 
  Gallatin, 
  ibid., 
  u, 
  pt. 
  l,c, 
  77. 
  1848 
  (Nez-perces 
  

   only). 
  Berghaus 
  (1851), 
  Physik. 
  Atlas, 
  map 
  17,1852. 
  Gallatin 
  in 
  Schoolcraft, 
  

   Ind. 
  Tribes, 
  m,402,18o3 
  (Nez-perces 
  and 
  Wallawallas). 
  Dall, 
  after 
  Gibbs, 
  in 
  

   Cont. 
  N. 
  A. 
  Eth. 
  , 
  l, 
  241 
  , 
  1877 
  (includes 
  Taitinapam 
  and 
  Kliketat). 
  

  

  > 
  Saptin, 
  Prichard, 
  Phys. 
  Hist. 
  Mankind, 
  v, 
  428, 
  1*47 
  (or 
  Shahaptan). 
  

  

  <Sahaptin, 
  Latham, 
  Nat. 
  Hist. 
  Man. 
  323, 
  1850 
  (includes 
  Wallawallas. 
  Kliketat, 
  

   Proper 
  Sahaptin 
  or 
  Nez-perces, 
  Pelus, 
  Yakemas, 
  Cavils?). 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  

   Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  73, 
  1856 
  (includes 
  Waiilatpu). 
  Buschmann, 
  Spuren 
  der 
  

  

  