﻿powell.] 
  TIMUQUANAN 
  FAMILY. 
  123 
  

  

  Population. 
  — 
  -The 
  following 
  pueblos 
  are 
  included 
  in 
  the 
  family, 
  

   with 
  a 
  total 
  population 
  of 
  about 
  3,237 
  : 
  

  

  Hano 
  (of 
  the 
  Tusayan 
  group) 
  132 
  Sandia 
  140 
  

  

  Isleta 
  (New 
  Mexico) 
  1,059 
  San 
  Ildefonso 
  148 
  

  

  Isleta 
  (Texas) 
  few 
  San 
  Juan 
  40(5 
  

  

  Jemez 
  428 
  Santa 
  Clara 
  225 
  

  

  Nambe 
  79 
  Senecu 
  (below 
  El 
  Paso) 
  few 
  

  

  Picuris 
  100 
  Taos 
  409 
  

  

  Pojoaque 
  20 
  Tesuque 
  91 
  

  

  TIMUQUANAN 
  FAMILY. 
  

  

  =Timuquana, 
  Smith 
  in 
  Hist. 
  Magazine, 
  n, 
  1, 
  1858 
  (a 
  notice 
  of 
  the 
  language 
  with 
  

   vocabulary; 
  distinctness 
  of 
  the 
  language 
  affirmed). 
  Brinton. 
  Floridian 
  Penin- 
  

   sula. 
  134, 
  1859 
  (spelled 
  also 
  Timuaca, 
  Timagoa, 
  Timuqua). 
  

  

  = 
  Timucua, 
  Gatschet 
  in 
  Proc.Am. 
  Phil. 
  Soc.,xvi, 
  April 
  (i. 
  1877 
  (from 
  Cape 
  Canaveral 
  

   to 
  mouth 
  of 
  St. 
  John's 
  River). 
  Gatschet, 
  Creek 
  Mig. 
  Legend 
  I. 
  11-13, 
  1884. 
  

   Gatschet 
  in 
  Science, 
  413, 
  April 
  29, 
  1887. 
  

  

  = 
  Atimuca, 
  Gatschet 
  in 
  Science, 
  ibid, 
  (proper 
  name). 
  

  

  Derivation: 
  From 
  ati-niuca, 
  "ruler,'* 
  "master;" 
  literally, 
  ''serv- 
  

   ants 
  attend 
  upon 
  him." 
  

  

  In 
  the 
  Historical 
  Magazine 
  as 
  above 
  cited 
  appears 
  a 
  notice 
  of 
  the 
  

   Timuquana 
  language 
  by 
  Buckingham 
  Smith, 
  in 
  which 
  is 
  affirmed 
  its 
  

   distinctness 
  upon 
  the 
  evidence 
  of 
  language. 
  A 
  short 
  vocabulary 
  is 
  

   appended, 
  which 
  was 
  collated 
  from 
  the 
  ' 
  - 
  Confessionario" 
  by 
  Padre 
  

   Pareja. 
  1G13. 
  Brinton 
  and 
  Gatschet 
  have 
  studied 
  the 
  Timuquana 
  lan- 
  

   guage 
  and 
  have 
  agreed 
  as 
  to 
  the 
  distinctness 
  of 
  the 
  family 
  from 
  any 
  

   other 
  of 
  the 
  United 
  States. 
  Both 
  the 
  latter 
  authorities 
  are 
  inclined 
  

   to 
  take 
  the 
  view 
  that 
  it 
  has 
  affinities 
  with 
  the 
  Carib 
  family 
  to 
  the 
  

   southward, 
  and 
  it 
  seems 
  by 
  no 
  means 
  improbable 
  that 
  ultimately 
  

   the 
  Timuquana 
  language 
  will 
  be 
  considered 
  an 
  offshoot 
  of 
  the 
  Carib 
  

   linguistic 
  stock. 
  At 
  the 
  present 
  time, 
  however, 
  such 
  a 
  conclusion 
  

   would 
  not 
  be 
  justified 
  by 
  the 
  evidence 
  gathered 
  and 
  published. 
  

  

  GEOGRAPHIC 
  DISTRIBUTION. 
  

  

  It 
  is 
  impossible 
  to 
  assign 
  definite 
  limits 
  to 
  the 
  area 
  occupied 
  by 
  the 
  

   tribes 
  of 
  this 
  family. 
  From 
  documentary 
  testimony 
  of 
  the 
  sixteenth 
  

   and 
  seventeenth 
  centuries 
  the 
  limits 
  of 
  the 
  family 
  domain 
  appear 
  

   to 
  have 
  been 
  about 
  as 
  follows: 
  In 
  general 
  terms 
  the 
  present 
  north- 
  

   ern 
  limits 
  of 
  the 
  State 
  of 
  Florida 
  may 
  be 
  taken 
  as 
  the 
  northern 
  

   frontier, 
  although 
  upon 
  the 
  Atlantic 
  side 
  Timuquanan 
  territory 
  may 
  

   have 
  extended 
  into 
  Georgia. 
  Upon 
  the 
  northwest 
  the 
  boundary 
  line 
  

   was 
  formed 
  in 
  De 
  Soto's 
  time 
  by 
  the 
  Ocilla 
  River. 
  Lake 
  Okeechobee 
  

   on 
  the 
  south, 
  or 
  as 
  it 
  was 
  then 
  called 
  Lake 
  Sarrape 
  or 
  Mayaimi, 
  may 
  

   be 
  taken 
  as 
  the 
  boundary 
  between 
  the 
  Timuquanan 
  tribes 
  proper 
  

   and 
  the 
  Calusa 
  province 
  upon 
  the 
  Gulf 
  coast 
  and 
  the 
  Tegesta 
  prov- 
  

   ince 
  upon 
  the 
  Atlantic 
  side. 
  Nothing 
  whatever 
  of 
  the 
  languages 
  

  

  