﻿136 
  INDIAN 
  LINGUISTIC 
  FAMILIES. 
  

  

  =Uka, 
  Gatschet 
  in 
  Mag. 
  Am. 
  Hist.. 
  161, 
  1877. 
  Gatschet 
  in 
  Beach, 
  Ind.Misc., 
  435, 
  

  

  1S77 
  (same 
  as 
  his 
  Yuka). 
  

   X 
  Klamath, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Coinp. 
  (Cent. 
  and 
  8o. 
  Am.), 
  4T5, 
  1878 
  (Yukas 
  of 
  

  

  his 
  Klamath 
  belong 
  here). 
  

  

  Derivation: 
  From 
  the 
  Wintun 
  word 
  yuki, 
  meaning 
  "stranger;" 
  

   secondarily, 
  "bad" 
  or 
  "thieving." 
  

  

  A 
  vocabulary 
  of 
  the 
  Yuki 
  tribe 
  is 
  given 
  by 
  Gibbs 
  in 
  vol. 
  Ill 
  of 
  

   Schoolcraft's 
  Indian 
  Trills. 
  1853, 
  but 
  no 
  indication 
  is 
  afforded 
  that 
  

   the 
  language 
  is 
  of 
  a 
  distinct 
  stock. 
  

  

  Powell, 
  as 
  above 
  cited, 
  appears 
  to 
  have 
  been 
  the 
  first 
  to 
  separate 
  

   the 
  language. 
  

  

  GEOGRAPHIC 
  DISTRIBUTION. 
  

  

  Round 
  Valley, 
  California, 
  subsequently 
  made 
  a 
  reservation 
  to 
  re- 
  

   ceive 
  the 
  Yuki 
  and 
  other 
  tribes, 
  was 
  formerly 
  the 
  chief 
  seat 
  of 
  the 
  

   tribes 
  of 
  the 
  family, 
  but 
  they 
  also 
  extended 
  across 
  the 
  mountains 
  to 
  

   the 
  coast. 
  

  

  PRINCIPAL 
  TRIBES. 
  

  

  Ashochimi 
  (near 
  Healdsburgh). 
  

   Chumaya 
  (Middle 
  Eel 
  River). 
  

   Napa 
  (upper 
  Napa 
  Valley). 
  

   Tatu 
  (Potter 
  Valley). 
  

   Yuki 
  (Round 
  Valley, 
  California). 
  

  

  YUMAN 
  FAMILY. 
  

  

  >Ynma, 
  Turner 
  in 
  Pao. 
  R. 
  R. 
  Rep., 
  in, 
  pt. 
  3, 
  55, 
  94, 
  101, 
  1856 
  (includes 
  Cuchan. 
  Coco- 
  

   Maricopa, 
  Mojave, 
  Diegefio). 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  86, 
  1856. 
  

   Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  351, 
  1860 
  (as 
  above). 
  Latham 
  in 
  addenda 
  to 
  Opuscula, 
  392, 
  

   1860 
  (adds 
  Cuchan 
  to 
  the 
  group). 
  Latham. 
  El.Comp. 
  Phil., 
  420, 
  1862 
  (includes 
  

   Cuchan. 
  Cocoinaricopa, 
  Mojave, 
  Dieguno). 
  Gatschet 
  in 
  Mag. 
  Am. 
  Hist., 
  156, 
  

   1877 
  (mentions 
  only 
  U.S. 
  members 
  of 
  family). 
  Keane. 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Comp. 
  

   (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  460, 
  479, 
  1878(includes 
  Yum 
  is, 
  Maricopas, 
  Cuchans, 
  Mojaves, 
  

   Yampais, 
  Yavipais. 
  Hualpais). 
  Bancroft, 
  Nat. 
  Races, 
  in, 
  569, 
  1882. 
  

  

  =Yuma, 
  Gatschet 
  in 
  Beach. 
  Ind.Misc, 
  429,1877 
  (habitat 
  and 
  dialects 
  of 
  family). 
  

   Gatschet 
  in 
  U.S.Geog.Surv. 
  W. 
  100th 
  M.. 
  vii.413.414. 
  1S79. 
  

  

  >Dieguno, 
  Latham 
  ( 
  1853) 
  in 
  Proc. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  vi, 
  75, 
  1854 
  (includes 
  mission 
  

   of 
  San 
  Diego, 
  Dieguno, 
  Cocomaricopas, 
  Cuchan. 
  Yumas, 
  Amaquaquas. 
  ) 
  

  

  >Cochimi, 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond 
  ., 
  87, 
  1856 
  (northern 
  part 
  peninsula 
  

   California). 
  Buschmann, 
  Spuren 
  der 
  aztek. 
  Sprache, 
  471, 
  1859 
  (center 
  of 
  

   California 
  peninsula). 
  Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  353, 
  1860. 
  Latham, 
  El. 
  Comp. 
  Phil., 
  

   123. 
  1S62. 
  Orozco 
  \ 
  Berra, 
  (ieografia 
  de 
  las 
  Lenguas 
  dc 
  Mexico, 
  map, 
  1864. 
  

   Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  ( 
  lomp. 
  (Cent, 
  and 
  So. 
  Am.). 
  476, 
  1878 
  (head 
  of 
  Gulf 
  to 
  

   near 
  Loreto). 
  

  

  >Layamon. 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  88, 
  1856 
  (a 
  dialect 
  of 
  Waikur 
  ?). 
  

   Latham, 
  Opuscula. 
  353, 
  1860. 
  Latham. 
  El. 
  Comp. 
  Phil. 
  , 
  423, 
  1862. 
  

  

  >\Vaikur. 
  Latham 
  in 
  Trans. 
  Philolog. 
  Soc. 
  Lond.. 
  90, 
  1856 
  (several 
  dialects 
  of). 
  

   Latham, 
  Opuscula, 
  353, 
  1860. 
  Latham, 
  El. 
  Comp. 
  Phil., 
  423, 
  1862. 
  

  

  >l 
  ruaycura, 
  Orozco 
  y 
  Berra. 
  Geograffa 
  de 
  las 
  Lenguas 
  de 
  Mexico, 
  map, 
  1864. 
  

  

  >Cuaicuri, 
  Keane, 
  App. 
  Stanford's 
  Comp. 
  (Cent, 
  ami 
  So. 
  Am.), 
  476, 
  1S78 
  (between 
  

   26th 
  and 
  23d 
  parallels). 
  

  

  